This sculpture shows the wrathful deity Mahakala in a form found in practices of the Ancient (Nyingma) tradition of Tibetan Buddhism and originates in the hidden treasure (Tibetan: terma) teachings. He wears a heavy coat and boots and holds a large sandalwood club with both hands in front of his body. His appearance is ferocious, emphasized by his blazing hair that stands on end. The sculpture has been engraved with patterns of auspicious symbols. Vajra, lotuses, clouds, and phoenixes are among six different floral and geometric motifs. The sculpture was inlaid with shaped quartz-crystal cabochons and lapis lazuli along with an unidentified red stone in place of a ruby.

Artwork Details

Title
Mahakala, Legden, Excellent One
Dimensions
13 1/2 × 7 3/4 × 5 5/8 in.
Medium
Gilt copper alloy with inlays of semiprecious stones
Origin
Tibet
Classification(s)
sculpture
Date
15th century
Credit Line
Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art
Object number
C2003.10.3
HAR Number
65208
Published references
* Van Alphen, J. Collection Highlights: Rubin Museum of Art. New York: Rubin Museum of Art, 2014. Pp. 248-249.*Linrothe, Rob, and Jeff Watt. Demonic Divine: Himalayan Art and Beyond. New York: Rubin Museum of Art, Serindia Publications, 2004. Cat. No. 25; Pp. 19, 157-158, 270, 304.* Estournel, Jean-Luc. "About the 18 stupas and other treasures once at the Densatil monastery." in AsianArt.com. September 29, 2020. Fig. 265. http://asianart.com/articles/densatil

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Visualization

Concepts

A meditation technique primarily used in tantric practice that involves imagining a deity in one’s mind or imagining oneself becoming a deity and carrying out various activities. Such techniques are intended to help a practitioner transform ordinary perception and achieve enlightened qualities.

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Ritual

Concepts

Prescribed practices that carry symbolic meaning and value within a specific tradition and are intended to attain a desired outcome. Rituals are usually done as part of a ceremony or regular routine.

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Wrathful Deities

Figure Type

Protectors of Buddhist teachings who destroy obstacles that impede the path to enlightenment. The more frightening and gruesome their appearance, the greater their power.

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Tibetan Regions

Region

Today, Tibetans primarily inhabit the Tibetan Plateau, situated between the Himalayan mountain range and the Indian subcontinent to the west, Chinese cultural regions to the east, and Mongolian cultural regions to the northeast. During the 7th to 9th century, Tibetan rulers expanded their empire across Central Asia, and established Buddhism as the state religion.

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