Artwork Details

Title
Raven-headed Mahakala
Dimensions
29 × 21 1/4 in. (estimate)
Medium
Pigments on cloth
Origin
Bhutan
Classification(s)
paintings
Date
early to mid-19th century
Credit Line
Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art
Object number
C2006.42.8
Bibliography
Faith and Empire: Art and Politics in Tibetan Buddhism
HAR Number
89189
Published references
  • Christian Luczanits and Dorji Namgyel, "What is Bhutanese about Paintings from Bhutan?,” MARG (2015): 93-94, 96-97, fig. 7, print
  • Sotheby's, The Jucker Collection of Himalayan Paintings. New York: March 28, 2006. Lot 119.
  • Hugo E. Kreijger, Tibetan Painting, The Jucker Collection (Shambhala, 2001), 146, no. 57.
  • ”Bhutanese Thangka studies by Dorji Namgyel" (unpublished), 83-86.
  • Karl Debreczeny, Faith and Empire: Art and Politics in Tibetan Buddhism (Rubin Museum of Art, 2019), 26, 30, 175-177, fig. 8.3.

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Ritual

Concepts

Prescribed practices that carry symbolic meaning and value within a specific tradition and are intended to attain a desired outcome. Rituals are usually done as part of a ceremony or regular routine.

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Tantrism

Concepts

A religious movement that originated in India around the fifth to seventh century with sacred writings and esoteric teachings and practices transmitted from teacher to student through initiation. These remain an important part of Hinduism and Buddhism today. 

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Power

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A kind of energy that can be used, individually and collectively, to effect change.

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Wrathful Deities

Figure Type

Protectors of Buddhist teachings who destroy obstacles that impede the path to enlightenment. The more frightening and gruesome their appearance, the greater their power.

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Bhutan

Region

Bhutan’s earliest Buddhist temples were built in the 7th century, around the same time Buddhism was introduced in Tibet. In the 17th century, Mongol-backed Geluk authorities drove many Kagyu teachers from Tibet to Bhutanese areas. The Drukpa Kagyu teacher Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyel (1594–1651) unified these regions and established a system of government.

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