Tibet
17th century
Tibet
17th century
Jambhala is a wealth-bestowing deity, as expressed by the characteristic attribute he holds in his left hand, a mongoose disgorging jewels. It is believed that eliminating the “poison” of greed brings wealth. Snakes are a symbol of avarice, and the mongoose, as the destroyer of the snake, is therefore seen as a symbol of prosperity. Images of the mongoose disgorging jewels are meant to remind us that we receive by giving. The conch shell he sits on is similarly a symbol of plenty, and this form of Yellow Jambala sitting on a conch shell is primarily found in the Kham region of south-eastern Tibet.This sculpture is made from unfired clay, the most used material for sculpture in the Himalayas for centuries. In this traditional method, clay is mixed with paper and water to form a hollow sculpture. The inner form is gradually built by using coiled clay strips that are thinned by hand. Much finer clay is then used for the surface details of the sculpture. Separately molded limbs, ornaments, and head are then attached to the figure, and finally the sculpture is painted and filled with consecrated materials.
While the primary religious goal for followers of Buddhism is enlightenment, many of the practices also serve secular goals related to daily life, including ethical conduct and cultivating well-being.
Prescribed practices that carry symbolic meaning and value within a specific tradition and are intended to attain a desired outcome. Rituals are usually done as part of a ceremony or regular routine.
Hindu gods (deva) are thought to be manifestations of the absolute, or Brahman. The goddesses (devi) are considered manifestations of the Great Mother Goddess (Mahadevi), who is seen as the counterpart to Brahman.
Today, Tibetans primarily inhabit the Tibetan Plateau, situated between the Himalayan mountain range and the Indian subcontinent to the west, Chinese cultural regions to the east, and Mongolian cultural regions to the northeast. During the 7th to 9th century, Tibetan rulers expanded their empire across Central Asia, and established Buddhism as the state religion.
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