This painting, designed to hang from the ceiling, is a large yantra specifically used in rituals for protection of person, family, or community. The backdrop of flayed human skin indicates that the type of protection being summoned is extremely fierce. The heart of the yantra is composed of two red interlocked triangles with inscriptions. In some contexts, for purposes of protection, a person’s name is written at the center of the yantra.

Artwork Details

Title
Canopy of a Mahakala Yantra
Dimensions
32 3/4 × 28 1/2 in.
Medium
Pigments on cloth
Origin
Tibet
Classification(s)
paintings
Date
18th–19th century
Credit Line
Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art, Gift of Shelley and Donald Rubin
Object number
C2006.66.509
Bibliography
Faith and Empire: Art and Politics in Tibetan Buddhism
HAR Number
977
Published references
* Martin Brauen. Mandala: Sacred Circle in Tibetan Buddhism. (New York: Rubin Museum of Art; Stuttgart: Arnoldsche Art Publishers, 2009). Plate 36; pp. 148-149. * Debreczeny, Karl. "War Magic: The Wizarding World of Tibetan Sorcery." Spiral: The Power Issue, February (2019): 34.* Debreczeny, Karl. Faith and Empire: Art and Politics in Tibetan Buddhism. New York: Rubin Museum of Art, 2019. Fig. 8.1, pp. 172-173

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Ritual

Concepts

Prescribed practices that carry symbolic meaning and value within a specific tradition and are intended to attain a desired outcome. Rituals are usually done as part of a ceremony or regular routine.

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Power

Concepts

A kind of energy that can be used, individually and collectively, to effect change.

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Secular Goals

Concepts

While the primary religious goal for followers of Buddhism is enlightenment, many of the practices also serve secular goals related to daily life, including ethical conduct and cultivating well-being.

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Tibetan Regions

Region

Today, Tibetans primarily inhabit the Tibetan Plateau, situated between the Himalayan mountain range and the Indian subcontinent to the west, Chinese cultural regions to the east, and Mongolian cultural regions to the northeast. During the 7th to 9th century, Tibetan rulers expanded their empire across Central Asia, and established Buddhism as the state religion.

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