As a local mountain deity in Rebkong, Amdo Province, in northeastern Tibet, Amnye Cha Kyung is an important figure in the region’s sacred geography. Mountain deities were indigenous gods subjugated by the great teacher Padmasambhava, who helped establish Buddhism in Tibet in the eighth century. These gods were then absorbed into the Tibetan Buddhist pantheon.Featuring a sparing application of blue and green pigment with a dry brush, this work is painted in the light and airy style of the later Encampment (Gardri) School, established by the great religious leader, artist, and patron Situ Panchen at Palpung Monastery in southern Kham Province. These soft, cool colors found in the landscape contrast with the more thickly applied warm reds and oranges of the figures. A naturalistic attention to depicting animals, such as the goldenhaltered horses in the landscape at bottom center, is another hallmark of this painting tradition.

Artwork Details

Title
Mountain God Amnye Cha Kyung
Dimensions
13 1/4 × 8 1/4 in. (estimated)
Medium
Pigments on cloth
Origin
Eastern Tibet
Classification(s)
paintings
Date
18th century
Credit Line
Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art, Gift of Shelley and Donald Rubin
Object number
C2006.66.8
HAR Number
141
Published references
* Van Alphen, J. Collection Highlights: Rubin Museum of Art. New York: Rubin Museum of Art, 2014. Pp. 190-191*Karmay, Samten G., and Jeff Watt. Bon: The Magic Word. New York: Rubin Museum of Art, 2007. Fig. 33; Pp. 43, 45*Rhie, Marylin M., and Robert A.F. Thurman. Worlds of Transformation: Tibetan Art and Wisdom of Compassion. New York: Tibet House, 1999. Cat. 53; Pp. 232-233.

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Ritual

Concepts

Prescribed practices that carry symbolic meaning and value within a specific tradition and are intended to attain a desired outcome. Rituals are usually done as part of a ceremony or regular routine.

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Power

Concepts

A kind of energy that can be used, individually and collectively, to effect change.

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Tibetan Regions

Region

Today, Tibetans primarily inhabit the Tibetan Plateau, situated between the Himalayan mountain range and the Indian subcontinent to the west, Chinese cultural regions to the east, and Mongolian cultural regions to the northeast. During the 7th to 9th century, Tibetan rulers expanded their empire across Central Asia, and established Buddhism as the state religion.

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