In Vajrayana or Tantric Buddhism, Jambhala is depicted with a large belly and attributes that symbolize prosperity. In one hand he holds a mongoose, who spews jewels. Snakes can symbolize avarice and the mongoose, their nemesis, is seen as a symbol of prosperity that eliminates the “poison” of greed and brings wealth. His other hand holds a citrus fruit, a symbol essential for wellbeing.According to textual sources, Buddhism took root in Nepal during the Buddha’s lifetime. Over subsequent centuries, the Buddhist masters in the Kathmandu Valley contributed to its development and dissemination. Prominent monks founded monasteries in the Himalayas, establishing Nepal as a crucial center for Vajrayana Buddhism.

Artwork Details

Title
Jambhala
Dimensions
8 × 5 5/8 × 4 1/2 in.
Medium
Bronze
Origin
Nepal
Classification(s)
sculpture
Date
15th century
Credit Line
Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art
Object number
C2007.27.3
HAR Number
65796

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Ritual

Concepts

Prescribed practices that carry symbolic meaning and value within a specific tradition and are intended to attain a desired outcome. Rituals are usually done as part of a ceremony or regular routine.

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Power

Concepts

A kind of energy that can be used, individually and collectively, to effect change.

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Secular Goals

Concepts

While the primary religious goal for followers of Buddhism is enlightenment, many of the practices also serve secular goals related to daily life, including ethical conduct and cultivating well-being.

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