China
18th century
China
18th century
This intricately carved strand of 108 beads with additional 3 coral separator beads and a guru bead represents the typical full string of Chinese prayer beads. The symbolic significance of 108 is usually explained in Buddhist terms as purifying the 108 afflictions. The traditional division of the beads into 4 groups of 27 by the larger separator beads serves the practical purpose of allowing the practitioner to find his or her place if interrupted during the lengthy turn over of the whole strand. The size and texture of pits of fruit such as peaches are well suited for carving and are widely used for making prayer beads.
In Buddhism merit is accumulated through engaging in positive actions that lead to positive results, such as better rebirths. Buddhists gain merit by making offerings, donating to those in need, reciting mantras, and other good deeds.
A contemplative practice in which a person uses concentration and visualization to achieve aims such as transforming the mind and generating feelings of compassion. Techniques include focusing on breathing or visualizing oneself as a deity.
Although Tibetan Buddhism was not practiced broadly in China, the imperial centers, such as Beijing and Mount Wutai, emerged as hubs of Tibetan Buddhist cultural production. The emperors of the Mongol Yuan (1271–1368), Chinese Ming (1368–1644), and Manchu Qing (1644–1911) dynasties harnessed Tibetan Buddhist ideas to consolidate their power.
Get the latest news and stories from the Rubin, plus occasional information on how to support our work.
