Tibet
19th century
Tibet
19th century
The rudraksha tree and its distinctive dried seeds are named after the wrathful god Rudra, a manifestation of Shiva. In Buddhism they are employed in the mantra recitations of practices related to wrathful deities. Rudraksha, or “eye of Rudra,” are believed to be especially associated with the Ancient (Nyingma) Tibetan Buddhist tradition. The lore of the legendary Indian master Padmasambhava’s visit to Tibet includes a story of his rosary, made of rare, six-lobed rudraksha beads that broke. When they were gathered a few of the beads remained on the ground. These seeds took root, becoming the parent trees of those that produce six-lobed beads, which are treasured by Tibetans.This strand has 108 beads, an ivory guru bead, various semiprecious-stone separator beads, a pair of silver counters, and 3 additional attachments. Its unusual but very personal features are the ear picks attached to the tassels. All of these factors testify to its persistent use.
In Buddhism merit is accumulated through engaging in positive actions that lead to positive results, such as better rebirths. Buddhists gain merit by making offerings, donating to those in need, reciting mantras, and other good deeds.
A religious movement that originated in India around the fifth to seventh century with sacred writings and esoteric teachings and practices transmitted from teacher to student through initiation. These remain an important part of Hinduism and Buddhism today.
A contemplative practice in which a person uses concentration and visualization to achieve aims such as transforming the mind and generating feelings of compassion. Techniques include focusing on breathing or visualizing oneself as a deity.
Today, Tibetans primarily inhabit the Tibetan Plateau, situated between the Himalayan mountain range and the Indian subcontinent to the west, Chinese cultural regions to the east, and Mongolian cultural regions to the northeast. During the 7th to 9th century, Tibetan rulers expanded their empire across Central Asia, and established Buddhism as the state religion.
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