Tibet
early 19th century
Tibet
early 19th century
This strand of 108 beads (trengwa) has tripled separator beads of coral, a large guru bead flanked by decorative beads, and two sets of counters. This example of a Tibetan trengwa was owned by an avid reciter of devotional formulas (mantras) and was serious about accumulating hundreds of thousands of recitations as signified by the 4 counters; a pair of these counters is normally used to count hundreds of recitations, while the other is used to count thousands. Moreover each round of recitations would include more than 108, as the additional beads described would add to the overall count. We can also deduce from the materials of this strand, ivory and coral, that the beads were used universally for various mantras. This is also implied by a metal adornment, which separates 9 beads within the first group of 27, allowing this long strand to also be used for practices that require groups of 9 recitations.
In Buddhism merit is accumulated through engaging in positive actions that lead to positive results, such as better rebirths. Buddhists gain merit by making offerings, donating to those in need, reciting mantras, and other good deeds.
The idea that everything is temporary, constantly changing, and moving through stages of development, decay, and dissolution. Impermanence is a reminder to avoid strong attachments and focus on the present moment.
A contemplative practice in which a person uses concentration and visualization to achieve aims such as transforming the mind and generating feelings of compassion. Techniques include focusing on breathing or visualizing oneself as a deity.
Today, Tibetans primarily inhabit the Tibetan Plateau, situated between the Himalayan mountain range and the Indian subcontinent to the west, Chinese cultural regions to the east, and Mongolian cultural regions to the northeast. During the 7th to 9th century, Tibetan rulers expanded their empire across Central Asia, and established Buddhism as the state religion.
Get the latest news and stories from the Rubin, plus occasional information on how to support our work.
