Tibet
19th century
Tibet
19th century
This Tibetan prayer beads strand (trengwa) exemplifies the simple but traditional structure of prayer beads used by Tibetan Buddhists. The 108 beads can be used universally for all types of practices but are said to be especially suitable for practices of increase or expansion. The 108 beads are usually divided into 4 groups of 27 by 3 additional separator beads, typically of a different material and a bead that connects the two ends of a strand, usually a little larger and topped by a stupa shaped attachment, called a guru bead. The symbolism of the guru bead varies in different traditions but generally signifies the ultimate truth, or Dharmakaya, understood as a formless dimension of the Buddha’s enlightened body.
In Buddhism merit is accumulated through engaging in positive actions that lead to positive results, such as better rebirths. Buddhists gain merit by making offerings, donating to those in need, reciting mantras, and other good deeds.
A contemplative practice in which a person uses concentration and visualization to achieve aims such as transforming the mind and generating feelings of compassion. Techniques include focusing on breathing or visualizing oneself as a deity.
Today, Tibetans primarily inhabit the Tibetan Plateau, situated between the Himalayan mountain range and the Indian subcontinent to the west, Chinese cultural regions to the east, and Mongolian cultural regions to the northeast. During the 7th to 9th century, Tibetan rulers expanded their empire across Central Asia, and established Buddhism as the state religion.
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