A tantric bodhisattva and a deity associated with wisdom, this form of Manjushri is the focus of practice in all of the Tibetan Buddhist traditions. He is also one of the most represented in the art of Tibet and related cultural regions. Here he is seated on a lotus pedestal and has four arms. His upper left hand raises a sword, cutting through ignorance. In his opposite hand is a book, symbolizing wisdom and Buddhist teachings. His lower-left hand holds an arrow and its opposite hand holds a bow of penetrating wisdom.The slim proportions of the body, a slight bend, well-articulated arms, torso, and the slightly large and inclined head convey the impressions of youthfulness. A scrolling motif of the halo, open work lotus pedestal, and the articulate rendering of the face suggest strong familiarity with Nepalese aesthetic conventions. Note also the incised decoration on the lower garment (dhoti), soles of his feet, and nice molded details on the book and the sword. It is possible that the sculpture was produced for a Tibetan patron in a Nepalese workshop.

Artwork Details

Title
Manjushri
Dimensions
38 1/4 × 30 1/2 × 19 3/8 in.
Medium
Metal alloy
Origin
Tibet
Classification(s)
sculpture
Date
19th century
Credit Line
Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art, Gift of Shelley and Donald Rubin
Object number
C2013.9a-c

Begin your search...

Wisdom

Concepts

The antidote to ignorance, with the highest form of wisdom being an understanding of the true nature of reality and all phenomena. In Buddhism studying the nature of interdependence and emptiness is considered an important step for attaining wisdom.

See more

Tantrism

Concepts

A religious movement that originated in India around the fifth to seventh century with sacred writings and esoteric teachings and practices transmitted from teacher to student through initiation. These remain an important part of Hinduism and Buddhism today. 

See more

Meditation

Concepts

A contemplative practice in which a person uses concentration and visualization to achieve aims such as transforming the mind and generating feelings of compassion. Techniques include focusing on breathing or visualizing oneself as a deity.

See more

Bodhisattvas

Figure Type

Beings who aspire to become fully awakened like the Buddha and are dedicated to helping others on the path to enlightenment.

See more

Tibetan Regions

Region

Today, Tibetans primarily inhabit the Tibetan Plateau, situated between the Himalayan mountain range and the Indian subcontinent to the west, Chinese cultural regions to the east, and Mongolian cultural regions to the northeast. During the 7th to 9th century, Tibetan rulers expanded their empire across Central Asia, and established Buddhism as the state religion.

See more

Sign up for our newsletter

Your gateway to Himalayan art and its insights, with stories and news from the Rubin.

Discover artworks, articles, and more by typing a search term above, selecting a term below, or exploring common concepts in Himalayan art.