Probably the central painting from a set of the sixteen arhats, gnas brtan bcu drug (Tibetan). Prominent “Six Ornament” throne.

Artwork Details

Title
Shakyamuni Buddha
Dimensions
60 1/8 x 39 x 3 3/4 in. (152.7 x 99.1 x 9.5 cm)
Medium
Pigments on cloth
Origin
Tibet
Classification(s)
paintings
Date
19th century
Credit Line
Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art, gift of the Shelley and Donald Rubin Foundation
Object number
F1996.27.5
Bibliography
Buddha in Paradise: A Celebration in Himalayan Art
HAR Number
501
Published references
  • Glenn H. Mullin, Buddha in Paradise: A Celebration in Himalayan Art (Rubin Museum of Art, 2007), 36-37, fig. 11.
  • Glenn H. Mullin, The Flying Mystics of Tibetan Buddhism (Rubin Museum of Art, Serindia Publications, 2006), 60-63, pl. 2.

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Wisdom

Concepts

The antidote to ignorance, with the highest form of wisdom being an understanding of the true nature of reality and all phenomena. In Buddhism studying the nature of interdependence and emptiness is considered an important step for attaining wisdom.

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Merit

Concepts

In Buddhism merit is accumulated through engaging in positive actions that lead to positive results, such as better rebirths. Buddhists gain merit by making offerings, donating to those in need, reciting mantras, and other good deeds.

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Enlightenment

Concepts

A state of “waking up” from illusion and seeing the true nature of reality. Buddha Shakyamuni attained enlightenment while meditating under the bodhi tree. Buddhist teaching explains that the accumulation of merit and wisdom are essential for achieving enlightenment, also known as awakening.

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Buddhas

Figure Type

An awakened being who understands the true nature of reality and is free from the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth. While there are many buddhas, Siddhartha Gautama is the historical Buddha, whose teachings became the foundation of Buddhism.

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Tibetan Regions

Region

Today, Tibetans primarily inhabit the Tibetan Plateau, situated between the Himalayan mountain range and the Indian subcontinent to the west, Chinese cultural regions to the east, and Mongolian cultural regions to the northeast. During the 7th to 9th century, Tibetan rulers expanded their empire across Central Asia, and established Buddhism as the state religion.

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