Dipamkara is known as the Buddha of the Previous Age, or the age prior to the time of the historical Buddha Shakyamuni, who lived during the sixth century BCE. Dipamkara is often remembered as the buddha who predicted Shakyamuni’s future enlightenment. Around the seventeenth century Dipamkara’s rituals were popularized by Nepalese Buddhists, who considered him the patron deity of merchants and alms giving. Dipamkara is widely worshiped in Nepal but is rarely found in other regions of the Himalayas. The inscription on this painting tells us it was commissioned in 1853 by Tuladhar Bhajuvantasingha, most likely to be displayed in honor of a special alms-giving festival. The celebration illustrated in the painting is taking place at the Swayambhunath Stupa of Kathmandu, which is depicted above the central figure.

Artwork Details

Title
Dipamkara Buddha
Dimensions
44 1/2 x 34 5/8 x 2 1/4 in. (113 x 87.9 x 5.7 cm)
Medium
Pigments on cloth
Origin
Nepal
Classification(s)
paintings
Date
Dated by inscription 1853
Credit Line
Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art, gift of the Shelley and Donald Rubin Foundation
Object number
F1997.17.23
HAR Number
100023
Published references
* Raguin, Virginia Chieffo, Dina Bangdel, and F. E. Peters. Pilgrimage and Faith: Buddhism, Christianity and Islam. Chicago: Serindia Publications, 2010. Print. Figure 8, p. 86-87, 91-92.

Begin your search...

Time

Concepts

In Buddhism time is perceived as relative, dynamic, and conceptual. This outlook highlights important principles of interdependence within Buddhist philosophy. 

See more

Merit

Concepts

In Buddhism merit is accumulated through engaging in positive actions that lead to positive results, such as better rebirths. Buddhists gain merit by making offerings, donating to those in need, reciting mantras, and other good deeds.

See more

Enlightenment

Concepts

A state of “waking up” from illusion and seeing the true nature of reality. Buddha Shakyamuni attained enlightenment while meditating under the bodhi tree. Buddhist teaching explains that the accumulation of merit and wisdom are essential for achieving enlightenment, also known as awakening.

See more

Buddhas

Figure Type

An awakened being who understands the true nature of reality and is free from the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth. While there are many buddhas, Siddhartha Gautama is the historical Buddha, whose teachings became the foundation of Buddhism.

See more

Nepalese Regions

Region

The Himalayan kingdoms of the Kathmandu Valley were significant centers of Buddhist culture. Nepalese kings, Buddhist institutions, and ordinary people patronized the vibrant art guilds. The artistic traditions of the regions are well-known in Tibetan areas and beyond, and Newar artists have always been in high demand throughout Tibetan regions and Inner Asia.

See more

Sign up for our newsletter

Your gateway to Himalayan art and its insights, with stories and news from the Rubin.

Discover artworks, articles, and more by typing a search term above, selecting a term below, or exploring common concepts in Himalayan art.