This votive painting is the simplest and perhaps earliest-known painting of a founding master of Karma Kagyu tradition of Tibetan Buddhism, the Karmapa, who wears a black hat, his distinctive badge of office. It pays homage to the black-hatted master shown above the footprints, who is presumably the First Karmapa, Dusum Khyenpa (1110–1193). The painting was simply executed with thin washes of color on silk, so it lacks most of the expected features of a fully colored painting. Still it exemplifies devotional paintings of the late twelfth century, based on worship of the lama’s footprints. The painting also pays respect to the master by depicting him under a broad parasol and surrounded by auspicious objects placed within the undulating vine that grows from below. The parasol is an ancient Indian Buddhist iconographic element of Buddha depictions and a way of auspiciously paying homage.Fold marks on this image indicate that it was likely once inserted into a sculpture or reliquary as part of the consecratory contents.

Artwork Details

Title
Karmapa with his Footprints
Dimensions
20 3/4 × 18 5/8 in.
Medium
Pigments on silk
Origin
Central Tibet
Classification(s)
paintings
Date
late 12th-early 13th century
Credit Line
Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art, gift of the Shelley and Donald Rubin Foundation
Object number
F1997.32.2
Bibliography
HAR Number
508
Published references
  • Kathryn H. Selig Brown, Eternal Presence: Handprints and Footprints in Buddhist Art (Katonah Museum of Art, 2004), 60-61, plate 27.
  • David P. Jackson, Patron and Painter: Situ Panchen and the Revival of the Encampment Style (Rubin Museum of Art, 2009), 41-42, 74, fig. 3.2, 4.3.
  • David P. Jackson, Mirror of the Buddha: Early Portraits from Tibet (Rubin Museum of Art, 2011), 79, 136, fig 3.8.
  • David P. Jackson, Painting Traditions of the Drigung Kagyu School (Rubin Museum of Art, 2015), 80, 82, fig. 5.6.

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Transmission

Concepts

The passing down of authentic Buddhist teachings from a teacher to a disciple or student, often in the form of a text in a ritualistic context.

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Lineage

Concepts

The transmission of teachings from one generation to the next, from teacher to student, traced all the way back to the Buddha without interruption. A complete lineage is essential in Tantric Buddhist practices as it makes the blessings of the teaching more powerful.

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Devotion

Concepts

A virtuous feeling and deep respect toward an authentic teaching, teacher, or path. Buddhists believe that expansive study, analysis, and meditation are essential steps for cultivating a healthy and enduring devotion.

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Tibetan Regions

Region

Today, Tibetans primarily inhabit the Tibetan Plateau, situated between the Himalayan mountain range and the Indian subcontinent to the west, Chinese cultural regions to the east, and Mongolian cultural regions to the northeast. During the 7th to 9th century, Tibetan rulers expanded their empire across Central Asia, and established Buddhism as the state religion.

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