Placed at the top of the paintings were the religious masters responsible for the transmission of the particular teaching depicted. The main figure and entourage representative of the teaching were depicted at the center. The practitioner and/or donor and subsidiary practices were shown at the bottom. The paintings had a rather rigid organization of space and a color palette dominated by red, occasionally set against a blue background. Beginning in the fifteenth century, green was used more prominently.

This section presents a range of early Tibetan works primarily dating prior to 1500. Although distinctive in composition, early Tibetan art quoted Indian and Nepalese art extensively. Accordingly Tibetans retrospectively differentiated works of the Eastern Indian Style (Sharri) and Kashmiri Tradition (Kache luk) from those of the Nepalese Style (Beri). These traditions remained strong, especially in western Tibet and the Western Himalayas, even while painting styles were rapidly changing in Central Tibet.

Works of Art

Select each work to learn more.

Buddha Ratnasambhava with Wealth Deities
Tibet, early to mid-14th century
Buddha Ratnasambhava
Central Tibet, 13th century
Buddha Shakymuni and scenes from his life
Tsang Province, Central Tibet, second half of the 14th century
Buddhashri Sanggye Pel (1339–1419) Surrounded by the Yogachara lineage Masters of the bodhisattva vow
Ngor Ewam Choden Monastery, Tsang Province, Central Tibet, ca. 1515-1535
Illuminated Folio (Title Page) of the Perfection of Wisdom (Prajnaparmita) Sutra Manuscript
Western Tibet, 15th century
Illuminated Folio (Frontispiece) of the Perfection of Wisdom (Prajnaparmita) Sutra Manuscript
Western Tibet, 15th century

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