Tibet
early to mid-14th century
Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art
C2005.16.39
Ratnasambhava, the buddha that presides over the southern direction, is one of the Buddhas of the Five Families. Each Buddha Family is associated with a cardinal direction. This painting is from a set of five, each depicting one of these buddhas. Ratnasambhava represents the jewel family, associated with wealth, and five forms of the wealth deity Jambhala are shown along the bottom of the painting.
Early Tibetan paintings are strictly organized with each figure sized and placed in a way that reflects his or her relative importance. For instance, Ratnasambhava is the subject of the painting, so he is the largest figure and located at the center. He is richly bejeweled, with all of his jewelry raised and gilded, as is typical of Tibetan paintings of this subject and period. The bold color scheme, strong shading, and abundance of decorative details separate this work from earlier examples of this theme.
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