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Arhats are said to be the historical Buddha’s original disciples. Traditionally portrayed as a group of sixteen Buddhist monks, they became exemplars of monastic life and upholders of the Buddha’s teaching (dharma).
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The Buddha, meaning awakened person, referred first to Shakyamuni, whose teachings became the foundation of Buddhism.
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Bodhisattvas aspire to become awakened like the Buddha and are dedicated to helping others achieve enlightenment.
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Tantric deities are the focus of esoteric religious practices (tantras) that aim to swiftly and radically transform a practitioner’s conventional understanding of reality.
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Female tantric deities symbolize the wisdom aspect of the enlightened mind and and they can be peaceful or wrathful in appearance.
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There are two kinds of deities that appear as wrathful, with flaming hair, bulging eyes, open mouths showing fangs, and garlands of severed heads.
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Buddhist and Hindu traditions spread side by side in the same communities in India and Nepal, and some of the deities in the two religions are associated with similar myths.
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Various religious practices now collectively called Hinduism worship a diverse group of gods (deva) and goddesses (devi).