Tangtong Gyelpo (1361–1485) is a Tibetan cultural hero renowned for engineering, medicine, and geomancy. His protective circle of mantras (yantra) serves as protection against earthquakes.

This woodblock print was printed at the Derge Printing House in the Kham region of southeastern Tibet (modern-day Ganzi, Sichuan Province, PRC). Founded in 1729, it is one of the largest and most important producers of traditional Tibetan woodblock prints.

Artwork Details

Title
Tangtong Gyelpo Protection Against Earthquake Yantra
Dimensions
12 3/8 x 10 13/16 in. (31.5 x 27.4 cm)
Medium
Xylograph, ink on paper
Origin
Derge Printing House, Derge, Kham Region, Eastern Tibet
Classification(s)
prints and drawings
Date
ca. 1979
Credit Line
Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art, Gift of William Hinman
Object number
C2001.4.151
HAR Number
87652
Published references
  • Thang lha Tshe dbang (Tangla Zewang 唐拉泽旺), Dkon mchog bstan ’dzin (Genqiu Dengzi 根秋登子), Sde dge par khang chos mdzod chen mo’i shing par lha ris dang de’i gsal bshad (Dege yinjing yuan Zangchuan muke banhua ji 德格印经院藏传木刻版画集) (Chengdu: Sichuan minzu chubanshe, 2002) no. 146.

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Legendary and Historical Humans

Figure Type

Himalayan art includes portraits of legendary and historical humans, including accomplished religious teachers (lamas), the Buddha’s original disciples (arhats), and spiritually accomplished tantric masters (mahasiddhas).

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Tibetan Regions

Region

Today, Tibetans primarily inhabit the Tibetan Plateau, situated between the Himalayan mountain range and the Indian subcontinent to the west, Chinese cultural regions to the east, and Mongolian cultural regions to the northeast. During the 7th to 9th century, Tibetan rulers expanded their empire across Central Asia, and established Buddhism as the state religion.

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