Dorje Lekpa is an oath-bound protector originating in Tibet who was converted from his destructive behavior by Padmasabhava. The figures above him monitor him to ensure that he maintains his vows. Although Dorje Lekpa likely functioned as the protector of a particular geographic region, he has become prominent within Tibetan and Himalayan Buddhism, and a special guardian of the revealed treasure (terma) tradition.Black background paintings such as this are traditionally reserved for wrathful deities. Energetic outlines in gold and red emphasize the artist’s brushwork mastery and are typical of this format. One remarkable feature of this painting is Dorje Lekpa’s silver teeth, to catch the flickering light of butter lamps in the dimly lit special chapels dedicated to protector deities.

Artwork Details

Title
Dorje Lekpa
Dimensions
19 × 12 5/8 in.
Medium
Pigments on cloth
Origin
Kham Region, Eastern Tibet
Classification(s)
paintings
Date
19th century
Credit Line
Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art, Gift of Shelley and Donald Rubin
Object number
C2006.66.135
Bibliography
The Second Buddha: Master of Time
HAR Number
93
Published references
  • Rob Linrothe and Jeff Watt, Demonic Divine: Himalayan Art and Beyond (Rubin Museum of Art, Serindia Publications, 2004), 105, no. 2.
  • Marylin M. Rhie and Robert A. F. Thurman, Worlds of Transformation: Tibetan Art of Wisdom and Compassion (Tibet House, 1999), 277-278, cat. 81.
  • Colin Stump, Wisdom of the Mountains: Buddhism of Tibet and the Himalaya (Paramita Publications, 2017), 236-237.
  • Shu man (Thurman Robert A.F.) and Wanzhang Ge., Cang chuan fo jiao si da zong pai. Ci Bei Yu Zhi Hui = Wisdom and Compassion: the Sacred Art of Tibet: Cang Chuan Fo Jiao Yi Shu Da Zhan [2] (Zhuan zhe, 1998), 16.

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Ritual

Concepts

Prescribed practices that carry symbolic meaning and value within a specific tradition and are intended to attain a desired outcome. Rituals are usually done as part of a ceremony or regular routine.

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Power

Concepts

A kind of energy that can be used, individually and collectively, to effect change.

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Wrathful Deities

Figure Type

Protectors of Buddhist teachings who destroy obstacles that impede the path to enlightenment. The more frightening and gruesome their appearance, the greater their power.

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Tibetan Regions

Region

Today, Tibetans primarily inhabit the Tibetan Plateau, situated between the Himalayan mountain range and the Indian subcontinent to the west, Chinese cultural regions to the east, and Mongolian cultural regions to the northeast. During the 7th to 9th century, Tibetan rulers expanded their empire across Central Asia, and established Buddhism as the state religion.

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