This sculpture shows the Buddha in a traditional posture with his right hand touching the earth, referencing the event of his complete awakening and victory over the demon Mara. The begging bowl in his left hand is one of the characteristics of Buddhist monastics in all Buddhist traditions. In Tibetan art this gesture is sometimes also found in portraits of masters and teachers, indicating their enlightened, buddha-like eminence.

Artwork Details

Title
Buddha Shakyamuni
Dimensions
7 3/4 × 5 7/8 × 4 7/8 in.
Medium
Gilt copper alloy
Origin
Tibet
Classification(s)
sculpture
Date
15th century
Credit Line
Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art, Gift of Shelley and Donald Rubin
Object number
C2006.66.656
HAR Number
700092

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Awakening

Concepts

A state of “waking up” from illusion and seeing the true nature of reality. Buddha Shakyamuni attained awakening while meditating under the bodhi tree. Buddhist teaching explains that the accumulation of merit and wisdom are essential for achieving awakening, also known as enlightenment.

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Enlightenment

Concepts

A state of “waking up” from illusion and seeing the true nature of reality. Buddha Shakyamuni attained enlightenment while meditating under the bodhi tree. Buddhist teaching explains that the accumulation of merit and wisdom are essential for achieving enlightenment, also known as awakening.

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Wisdom

Concepts

The antidote to ignorance, with the highest form of wisdom being an understanding of the true nature of reality and all phenomena. In Buddhism studying the nature of interdependence and emptiness is considered an important step for attaining wisdom.

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Buddhas

Figure Type

An awakened being who understands the true nature of reality and is free from the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth. While there are many buddhas, Siddhartha Gautama is the historical Buddha, whose teachings became the foundation of Buddhism.

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Tibetan Regions

Region

Today, Tibetans primarily inhabit the Tibetan Plateau, situated between the Himalayan mountain range and the Indian subcontinent to the west, Chinese cultural regions to the east, and Mongolian cultural regions to the northeast. During the 7th to 9th century, Tibetan rulers expanded their empire across Central Asia, and established Buddhism as the state religion.

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About the MeditationAbout the Meditation

This week’s meditation session is led by Gegye Yongyal Tulku Rinpoche and the theme is Openness. The guided meditation begins at  25:07.

Related ObjectRelated Object

Buddha Shakyamuni; Tibet; 15th century; Gilt copper alloy; 7 3/4 × 5 7/8 × 4 7/8 in.; Rubin Museum of Art; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art, Gift of Shelley and Donald Rubin; C2006.66.656

This is a depiction of Buddha Shakyamuni, the historic Buddha, who lived 2,500 years ago. He is in a position of repose. The bowl in his left hand is associated with Buddhist monastics in all Buddhist traditions.

His right hand is positioned in one of the best-known mudras, commonly associated with Buddha Shakyamuni. It is pointing downward, calling upon the earth as a witness of his enlightenment. The left hand gesture is characteristic of Tibetan Buddhist portraits of masters, indicating the figure’s enlightened state of being

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