China
Date unknown
China
Date unknown
This short strand of beads exemplifies the combination of aesthetic, medicinal, and symbolic attributes ascribed to prayer beads. Its pressed medicinal incense wrapped in kingfisher feathers would emit a faint fragrance when handled, as the warmth of the fingers would heat the incense. The kingfisher bird is a traditional Chinese symbol of well-being and longevity. The use of these beads would deliver these desired benefits to the body as well as the mind of their owner.
A contemplative practice in which a person uses concentration and visualization to achieve aims such as transforming the mind and generating feelings of compassion. Techniques include focusing on breathing or visualizing oneself as a deity.
In Buddhism merit is accumulated through engaging in positive actions that lead to positive results, such as better rebirths. Buddhists gain merit by making offerings, donating to those in need, reciting mantras, and other good deeds.
Although Tibetan Buddhism was not practiced broadly in China, the imperial centers, such as Beijing and Mount Wutai, emerged as hubs of Tibetan Buddhist cultural production. The emperors of the Mongol Yuan (1271–1368), Chinese Ming (1368–1644), and Manchu Qing (1644–1911) dynasties harnessed Tibetan Buddhist ideas to consolidate their power.
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