Artwork Details

Title
Padmasambhava in His Pure Realm, the Copper-Colored Mountain
Dimensions
37 1/2 x 24 in.
Medium
Pigments on cloth
Origin
Kham Province, Eastern Tibet
Classification(s)
paintings
Date
19th century
Credit Line
Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art, gift of the Shelley and Donald Rubin Foundation
Object number
F1997.8.2
Bibliography
HAR Number
111
Published references
  • Kathryn H. Selig Brown, Eternal Presence: Handprints and Footprints in Buddhist Art (Katonah Museum of Art, 2004), 56-57, 59, pl. 25.
  • David P. Jackson, The Place of Provenance: Regional Styles in Tibetan Painting (Rubin Museum of Art, 2012), 10, 106, fig. 5.21.
  • Glenn H. Mullin, Buddha in Paradise: A Celebration in Himalayan Art (Rubin Museum of Art, 2007), 120-121, fig. 57.
  • Marylin M. Rhie and Robert A. F. Thurman, Worlds of Transformation: Tibetan Art of Wisdom and Compassion (Tibet House, 1999), 474-476, cat. 192.

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Visualization

Concepts

A meditation technique primarily used in tantric practice that involves imagining a deity in one’s mind or imagining oneself becoming a deity and carrying out various activities. Such techniques are intended to help a practitioner transform ordinary perception and achieve enlightened qualities.

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Liberation

Concepts

The central goal of Buddhism is the liberation of all beings from suffering and the cycle of life, death, and rebirth, known as samsara, through applying the teachings of the Buddha.

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Meditation

Concepts

A contemplative practice in which a person uses concentration and visualization to achieve aims such as transforming the mind and generating feelings of compassion. Techniques include focusing on breathing or visualizing oneself as a deity.

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Legendary and Historical Humans

Figure Type

Himalayan art includes portraits of legendary and historical humans, including accomplished religious teachers (lamas), the Buddha’s original disciples (arhats), and spiritually accomplished tantric masters (mahasiddhas).

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Tibetan Regions

Region

Today, Tibetans primarily inhabit the Tibetan Plateau, situated between the Himalayan mountain range and the Indian subcontinent to the west, Chinese cultural regions to the east, and Mongolian cultural regions to the northeast. During the 7th to 9th century, Tibetan rulers expanded their empire across Central Asia, and established Buddhism as the state religion.

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