The Rubin Museum Tibetan Buddhist Shrine Room presents religious art in context. Visitors experience a sacred space similar to a shrine room found in a prosperous Tibetan household where religious objects are displayed and used in ritual and devotional practices. Most of the objects in this installation are from the Rubin Museum’s collection. They are supplemented by select objects on long-term loan. The main and essential elements of any Tibetan Buddhist shrine room are objects that represent the Buddha’s body, speech, and mind. Images of buddhas, bodhisattvas, deities, and teachers are thought of as representations of the body of the Buddha. Books of Buddhist scripture are the physical manifestations of the Buddha’s speech, and stupas symbolize the Buddha’s mind as well as his formless body.

The objects—including scroll paintings and sculptures of buddhas, bodhisattvas, tantric deities, female deities, wrathful deities, and teachers—are arranged on traditional Tibetan furniture according to the hierarchy they assume in Tibetan Buddhist practices. Such practices involve the use of ritual items, also shown here, including butter lamps, offering bowls, ewers, vajras, bells, horns, hand-drums, and a conch trumpet. Hanging textile decorations on pillars and along the walls serve as offerings as well as ornamentation, making the space suitable for the presence of the deities invoked in daily practices and rituals. The room is complete with low tables, cushions, and traditional tea cups used during religious practices and ceremonies.

The Rubin Museum Tibetan Buddhist Shrine Room is on view at the Brooklyn Museum starting June 11, 2025, as part of a six-year partnership.

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Expand your understanding of the Rubin Museum Tibetan Buddhist Shrine Room. A video created in collaboration with Smarthistory provides detailed insight into the meaning of the design and layout of the shrine room, as well as why specific objects were chosen. An art interactive feature invites you to navigate a virtual representation of the Shrine Room and learn more about selected items. Additionally, a list of objects displayed in the Shrine Room is presented, organized by category: sculptures, thangkas, ritual objects, and furniture. Each object is linked to its collection record, where you can learn more about it and its relationship to other materials on the Rubin’s website.

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Rubin Museum Tibetan Buddhist Shrine Room

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Photo by Dave de Armas

SculpturesSculptures

Buddha Shakyamuni; Tibet; 15th century; Copper alloy with pigments; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art; C2001.13.3

Avalokiteshvara; Tibet; 12th century; Copper alloy, silver inlay, traces of pigment; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art; C2002.24.1

Copy of the Udhayana Sandalwood Buddha; Tibet; 18th - 19th century; Gilt copper alloy; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art, Gift of John and Berthe Ford; C2005.9.1

Maitreya (or Buddha Shakyamuni); Tibet; 14th century; Brass with copper alloy, silver and copper inlay; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art; C2005.16.33

Unidentified Lama (Teacher), possibly Second Dalai Lama, Gendun Gyatso (1476–1542); Tibet; 18th century; Gilt copper alloy; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art; C2005.16.56

Tsongkhapa (1357-1419); Nepal or India; 20th century; Metalwork; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art, Gift of Robert and Maria Travis; SC2006.2.1a-b

Avalokiteshavara; Tibet; 15th century; Copper alloy; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art, Gift of Shelley and Donald Rubin; C2006.66.646

Manjushri; Tibet; 19th century; Metal alloy; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art, Gift of Shelley and Donald Rubin; C2013.9a-c

Dromton Gyelwai'i Jungne (1004/05 - 1064); Tibet; ca. 18th-19th century; Wood, pigments, lacquer; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art, Gift of Shelley and Donald Rubin; C2013.12.5

Buddha Shakyamuni; Central Tibet; 14th century; Gilt copper alloy; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art; C2001.10.2

Vajrapani; Tibet; 18th century; Copper alloy with gilding and inlays of stones; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art; C2002.17.2

Vajrayogini; Tibet; 17th century; Metal alloy; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art; C2002.47.2

Hayagriva with consort; Mongolia; late 18th - early 19th century; Gilt copper alloy; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art; C2005.12.2

White Tara; Central Tibet; 15th century; Brass; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art; C2005.16.34

Vajrayogini; Tibet; 18th century; Brass and gilt copper alloy; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art; C2005.16.47

Vajrabhairava with Consort Vajravetali; Mongolia; 18th - 19th century; Gilt copper alloy; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art; C2005.25.1

Vajrabhairava; Inner Mongolia; 19th century; Metal with applied ornaments and pigments; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art; C2005.27.3

Vajradhara; Central Tibet; 15th - 16th century; Copper alloy; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art, Gift of Carlton Rochell; C2005.37.1

Vajrabhairava; Mongolia; ca. 19th century; Clay with pigments; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art; C2006.52.8

Bodhisattva Maitreya; Tibet; 16th - 17th century; Metal alloy; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art, Gift of Ralph Redford; C2008.22

Champ Tashi; Central Tibet; 16th century; Bronze with silver and copper inlays; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art; C2011.5

Machik Labdron (1055-1153); Western Tibet or Western Himalayas; ca. 16th century; Bronze with silver inlay; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art, Gift of Shelley and Donald Rubin; C2013.12.3a-b

Atisha (982-1054); Tibet; ca. 18th-19th century; Wood, pigments, lacquer; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art, Gift of Shelley and Donald Rubin; C2013.12.6

Green Tara; Tibet; 15th - 16th century; Gilt copper alloy with pigments; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art, gift of the Shelley and Donald Rubin Foundation; F1997.54.1

Fifth Dalai Lama, Ngawang Lobzang Gyatso (1617–1682); Tibet; 17th century; Wood with pigments; Loaned by Dr. Tanpa Thondup and Family; LTL2022.1.1

Ushnishavijaya; Tibet; 15th century; Gilt copper alloy with inlays of semiprecious stones and pigment; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art; C2005.16.22

Ushnishavijaya; Tibet; 19th century; Gilt copper, cold gold, turquoise and paste jewelry, silk brocade robes; Collection of Sylvie Sauveniere; L2013.24

Amitayus; Tibet; 19th century; Bronze; Collection of The Newark Museum; L2013.32.5

ThangkasThangkas

Arhat Subhuti (After Choying Gyatso’s (active ca.1640s-1660s) Set of Previous Incarnations of the Panchen Lamas); Central Tibet; 19th century; Pigments on cloth; silk brocade; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art, Gift of Shelley and Donald Rubin; C2006.66.503

Indian Teacher Bhavaviveka (After Choying Gyatso’s (active ca.1640s-1660s) set of previous incarnations of the Panchen Lamas); Tibet; 18th century; Painted woodblock print; pigments on cloth; silk brocade; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art; C2004.33.2

Padmasambhava; Tibet; 18th century; Pigments on cloth; silk brocade; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art, Purchased from the Collection of Navin Kumar, New York; C2003.29.1

Rug; Tibet; 19th - 20th century; Wool, cotton; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art, Gift of Alice S. Kandell; SC2021.19.2

Tsongkhapa (1357-1419); U Region, Central Tibet; 19th century; Pigments on cloth; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art, From the Collection of Mr. and Mrs. Walter Warren Wilds; C2007.22.2

Tara in Her Pure Realm, Khadiravana; Tibet; 19th century; Pigments on cloth; silk brocade; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art; C2002.48.1

Yama Dharmaraja; Mongolia; 19th century; Pigments on cloth; silk mount; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art, Gift of Shelley and Donald Rubin; C2003.50.10

Chakrasamvara with consort Vajrayogini; Mongolia; 19th century; Pigments on cloth; silk brocade; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art, Gift of Shelley and Donald Rubin; C2003.50.11

Tree (Field) of Refuge for Geluk Tibetan Buddhist Tradition; U Region, Central Tibet; 19th century; Pigments on cloth; silk brocade; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art, gift of the Shelley and Donald Rubin Foundation; F1997.37.1

Makzor Gyelmo, Queen Who Repels Armies; Amdo Region, Eastern Tibet; 19th century; Pigments on cloth; silk brocade; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art; C2009.7

Tsongkhapa (1357-1419) and Scenes from His Life; Tibet; 18th century; Painted woodbloack print, pigments on cloth, silk brocade; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art, gift of the Shelley and Donald Rubin Foundation; F1996.23.1

Vajradhara with Twenty-Five Mahasiddhas; Tibet; 18th century; Pigments on cloth; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art, Gift of Shelley and Donald Rubin; C2006.66.504

Atisha with Twenty-Eight Great Adepts; Tibet; 18th century; Ground mineral pigment on cotton; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art, Gift of Shelley and Donald Rubin; C2006.66.505

Tsongkapa (1357-1419); Tibet; 18th century; Pigments on cloth; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art, gift of the Shelley and Donald Rubin Foundation; F1996.23.2

Kurukulla; Tibet; 19th century; Pigments on cloth; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art, gift of the Shelley and Donald Rubin Foundation; F1997.21.1

Ritual ObjectsRitual Objects

Tea Bowl with Stand and Lid; Tibet; 19th - 20th century; wood, silver alloy; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art, Gift of William and Janet Daugherty; SC2013.2a-c

Five-prong Bell & Dorje Set; Probably Urga or Dolonor, Mongolia; ca. late 19th century; Silver, metal (Li, five-metal compound); Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art, Gift of Phillip J. Rudko; C2014.7.4a-b

Hand-held Drum (Damaru); Tibet; early 20th century; Wood, silk, leather, and beads; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art, Gift of Robert and Lois Bayils; SC2019.3.6

A parcel-gilt silver ritual ewer; Tibet or Mongolia; 19th century; Parcel-gilt silver; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art; C2011.11

Tea Bowl; Central Tibet; 19th Century; Lima wood, silver alloy; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art, Gift of Shelley and Donald Rubin; SC2012.7.7a-b

Skull cup with Base; Tibet; 18th - 20th century; Bone, silver, turquoise, coral, brass alloy; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art; C2011.13.11a-b

Perfection of Wisdom (Prajnaparmita) Sutra in Eight Thousand Verses, Woodblock Printed Book; Tibet; 2001; Xylograph, ink on paper; SC2015.5

Pair of Cymbals; Mongolia; 18th - 19th century; Metal alloy, silk; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art, Gift of Shelley and Donald Rubin; SC2012.7.12a-c

Stupa; Tibet; 13th-14th century; Copper alloy; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art; C2003.21.1

Incense Burner; Kham Province, Eastern Tibet (possibly Derge area); 15th century; Damascened iron; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art; C2005.16.67a-b

Stupa; Tibet; 13th century; Copper alloy; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art, Gift of Shelley and Donald Rubin; C2006.66.635

Long Life Vase (Tsebum); Tibet; 20th century; Gilt copper and Gold; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art, Gift of Shelley and Donald Rubin; SC2012.7.5

Butter Lamp; Tibet; 18th - 20th century; Silver, turquoise; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art; C2011.13.8.1

Butter Lamp; Nepal; mid 20th century; Silver alloy; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art, Gift of Shelley and Donald Rubin; SC2012.7.10

Butter Lamp; Tibet; 18th century; Metal, silver; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art, Gift of Ralph Redford; C2008.27

Butter Lamp; Nepal; mid 20th century; Silver alloy; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art, Gift of Shelley and Donald Rubin; SC2012.7.11

Butter Lamp; Tibet; 18th - 20th century; Silver, turquoise; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art; C2011.13.8.2

Water bowl; Tibet; 18th - 20th century; Silver; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art; C2011.13.1.1

Long Horn (dung chen); Tibet (possibly Derge); early 20th century; Brass; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art, Gift of Shelley and Donald Rubin; SC2012.7.13.1

Long Horn (dung chen); Tibet (possibly Derge); early 20th century; Brass; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art, Gift of Shelley and Donald Rubin; SC2012.7.13.2

Oboe (Gyaling); Probably Central Tibet; early 20th century; Wood, silver, turquoise; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art, Gift of Shelley and Donald Rubin; SC2012.7.14.1

Hand-held Drum (Damaru); Tibet or Mongolia; early 20th century; Wood, silk, leather, cornelian; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art, Gift of Robert and Lois Bayils; SC2019.3.5

Stemmed Offering Bowl; Nepal; mid 20th century; Silver; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art, Gift of Shelley and Donald Rubin; SC2012.7.6.1-7

Butter Lamp; Batang, Eastern Tibet; Silver; Collection of The Newark Museum,Purchase 1920; L2013.32.2

Gyaltsen Chopel; Pillar Hanging; New York; 2013; Silk brocade; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art; SC2013.3.3.1

Mandala Offering Set; Central Tibet; mid 20th century; Gilt silver; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art, Gift of Shelley and Donald Rubin; SC2012.7.1a-e

Tea Cup Stand with Lid; Tibet; 18th - 20th century; Metal alloy, silver; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art, Gift of Ralph Redford; C2008.30.1a-b

Vajra, Bell and Case; Bhutan; 20th century; Metal alloy (Bell and Vajra);; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art; SC2010.8a-b

Sutra volume with book covers; Tibet; 19th century; Silver and gold on black ground paper; pigment on wood; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art; SC2011.5

Gyaltsen Chopel; Cylinder Hanging; New York; 2013; Silk brocade; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art; SC2013.3.1.1

Gyaltsen Chopel; Cylinder Hanging; New York; 2013; Silk brocade; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art; SC2013.3.1.2

Gyaltsen Chopel; Cylinder Hanging; New York; 2013; Silk Brocade; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art; SC2013.3.2.1

Gyaltsen Chopel; Cylinder Hanging; New York; 2013; Silk Brocade; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art; SC2013.3.2.2

Ritual offering pot; Tibet; 18th-19th century; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art, Gift from the Collection of Jane Werner-Aye; SC2022.3.1

Gyaltsen Chopel; Pillar Hanging; New York; 2013; Silk Brocade; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art; SC2013.3.3.2

FurnitureFurniture

Table with two drawers decorated with phoenix motif; Tibet; ca. mid-19th century; Wood, pigment; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art, Gift of Shelley and Donald Rubin; SC2016.10.1

Tibetan Book Stand; Tibet; mid-20th century; Pigment, gesso on wood; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art, Gift of Shelley and Donald Rubin; SC2012.7.21

Shrine Stand (Butter Lamp Stand); Tibet; 18th century; Ground mineral pigments, wood and metal; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art; C2011.14a-c

Tibetan Cabinet with Gold Dragon and Phoenix motifs; Tibet; 20th century; Pigments, gesso on wood; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art, Gift of Shelley and Donald Rubin; SC2012.7.15

Storage Chest; Tibet; 17th century (possibly 16th century); Ground mineral pigments, cloth, wood and metal; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art; C2011.9

Tibetan cabinet with Embossed Zeebag motif; Tibet; early 20th century; Pigment, gesso on wood; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art, Gift of Shelley and Donald Rubin; SC2012.7.17

Tibetan Shrine Cabinet (Chosham); New York, New York; 2012-2013; Wood, pigments and varnish; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art; SC2013.1

Tall Offering Table; Tibet; 19th century; Wood, pigments; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art, Gift of Sandy Song Yan; C2012.5

Offering Table; Tibet; 18th century; Wood, silver, gilding; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art; C2011.10

Offering Table; Tibet; 13th-15th century; Wood and ground mineral pigments; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art; C2011.18

Tibetan Cabinet with Embossed Gold Dragon motif; Tibet; 20th century; Pigment, gesso on wood; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art, Gift of Shelley and Donald Rubin; SC2012.7.16

Storage Chest; Tibet; 17th century; Wood, pigments and metal; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art; C2011.12

Storage Chest; Tibet; 16th/17th century; Ground mineral pigments, cloth, wood and metal; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art; C2011.8.1

Storage Chest; Tibet; 16th-17th century; Ground mineral pigments, cloth, wood and metal; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art; C2011.8.2

Ritual Cabinet (Torgam); Tibet; 19th century; Ground mineral pigments, wood; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art; C2011.16

Offering Table; Tibet; 15th-17th century; Wood and pigments; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art; C2011.17

Low table with drawers decorated with phoenix motif; Tibet; ca. mid-19th century; Wood with pigment, metal; Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art, Gift of Shelley and Donald Rubin; SC2016.10.2

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