Central Tibet
ca. late 18th - early 19th century
Central Tibet
ca. late 18th - early 19th century
Depictions that included all the deities associated with the practices specific to a distinct Buddhist transmission lineage—from the source of the teachings to the most prominent masters who taught the practices—developed into a particular type of painting compositions known as a Field of Accumulation of Merit (tsokshin), Three of Refuge (tsokshing), also translated as Merit Tree. Such paintings would be the focus of devotional practices for monastics and lay people.This example is centered on Tsongkhapa Lobsang Drakpa (1357-1419), the founding teacher of the Geluk Tibetan Buddhist tradition. Hierarchical arrangement as well as the scale of the figures indicate their importance and precedence in the lineage transmission of teachings.To honor this assembly, devotees depicted at the lower left offer precious gifts to the gathering displayed and imagined before them.
In Buddhism merit is accumulated through engaging in positive actions that lead to positive results, such as better rebirths. Buddhists gain merit by making offerings, donating to those in need, reciting mantras, and other good deeds.
The passing down of authentic Buddhist teachings from a teacher to a disciple or student, often in the form of a text in a ritualistic context.
A virtuous feeling and deep respect toward an authentic teaching, teacher, or path. Buddhists believe that expansive study, analysis, and meditation are essential steps for cultivating a healthy and enduring devotion.
Himalayan art includes portraits of legendary and historical humans, including accomplished religious teachers (lamas), the Buddha’s original disciples (arhats), and spiritually accomplished tantric masters (mahasiddhas).
Today, Tibetans primarily inhabit the Tibetan Plateau, situated between the Himalayan mountain range and the Indian subcontinent to the west, Chinese cultural regions to the east, and Mongolian cultural regions to the northeast. During the 7th to 9th century, Tibetan rulers expanded their empire across Central Asia, and established Buddhism as the state religion.
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