A local protector god, Kula Kari occupies a mountain in Lhodrak, south of the Tibetan capital of Lhasa and near the border with Bhutan. Kula Kari is a god in Tibet’s indigenous Bon religion who was later absorbed into the Buddhist pantheon, and he is still revered in both traditions. He belongs to a group of local divinities and spirits that were subjugated by Buddhist teachers and bound to serve as protectors of the region’s new faith. Here he is dressed as a Tibetan warrior riding a shaggy yak (above left). Yaks, native to the Himalayas and adjoining regions of Inner Asia, rarely find such prominence in Tibetan Buddhist art except for in the context of local protector gods. Additional tiny animals roam near the base of the mountain abode, here symbolize by a three-story temple with Chinesestyle eaves that frames the god. Note the sculpture’s clever use of teardrop-shaped mountain forms to create a landscape setting.

Artwork Details

Title
Mountain God Kula Kari
Dimensions
9 7/8 × 8 1/4 × 4 5/8 in.
Medium
Painted terracotta
Origin
Tibet
Classification(s)
sculpture
Date
19th century
Credit Line
Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art
Object number
C2002.7.3
HAR Number
65079
Published references
  • Karmay, Samten G., and Jeff Watt. Bon: The Magic Word. New York: Rubin Museum of Art, 2007. Fig. 27; Pp. 38, 41
  • Linrothe, Rob, and Jeff Watt. Demonic Divine: Himalayan Art and Beyond. New York: Rubin Museum of Art, Serindia Publications, 2004. Cat. No. 4; Pp. 15, 109-110, 258, 300.
  • Van Alphen, J. Collection Highlights: Rubin Museum of Art. New York: Rubin Museum of Art, 2014. Pp. 234-235.

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Ritual

Concepts

Prescribed practices that carry symbolic meaning and value within a specific tradition and are intended to attain a desired outcome. Rituals are usually done as part of a ceremony or regular routine.

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Power

Concepts

A kind of energy that can be used, individually and collectively, to effect change.

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Devotion

Concepts

A virtuous feeling and deep respect toward an authentic teaching, teacher, or path. Buddhists believe that expansive study, analysis, and meditation are essential steps for cultivating a healthy and enduring devotion.

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Tibetan Regions

Region

Today, Tibetans primarily inhabit the Tibetan Plateau, situated between the Himalayan mountain range and the Indian subcontinent to the west, Chinese cultural regions to the east, and Mongolian cultural regions to the northeast. During the 7th to 9th century, Tibetan rulers expanded their empire across Central Asia, and established Buddhism as the state religion.

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