This depiction of an embrace of two deities represents the essential symbolism of Vajrayana, or Tantric Buddhism, which has roots in Indian tantric practices centered on mother goddesses and worship of Shiva. As texts of the Vajrayana tradition explain, Buddhists aim to attain the awakened state or enlightenment through unconventional means. A female deity represents the wisdom of understanding reality, while the male deity represents method, or compassionate action. Their union merges two aspects of the practice necessary for complete awakening.The three-faced and six-armed Yogambara holds a vajra (thunderbolt scepter) and a gantha (bell) in two main hands. A lower right hand holds a skull cup. His consort, Jnana Dakini, also has three faces and two arms that embrace him. Both deities are adorned with crowns and necklaces and sit on a lotus pedestal.

Artwork Details

Title
Yogambara with Consort Jnana Dakini
Dimensions
4 3/8 × 4 5/8 × 4 5/8 in.
Medium
Gilt copper alloy
Origin
Nepal
Classification(s)
sculpture
Date
15th century
Credit Line
Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art
Object number
C2005.16.42
HAR Number
65465

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Meditation

Concepts

A contemplative practice in which a person uses concentration and visualization to achieve aims such as transforming the mind and generating feelings of compassion. Techniques include focusing on breathing or visualizing oneself as a deity.

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Tantrism

Concepts

A religious movement that originated in India around the fifth to seventh century with sacred writings and esoteric teachings and practices transmitted from teacher to student through initiation. These remain an important part of Hinduism and Buddhism today. 

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Divine

Concepts

Buddhist practitioners in some traditions believe that cutting through ordinary perceptions that keep us in the endless cycle of death and rebirth, known as samsara, can create a powerful and enhanced divine identity that leads to enlightenment.

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