Artwork Details

Title
Two Indian and Four Tibetan Masters
Dimensions
9 3/8 × 7 3/8 × 2 in.
Medium
Pigments on cloth
Origin
Tibet
Classification(s)
paintings
Date
early 13th century
Credit Line
Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art
Object number
C2006.42.4
Bibliography
Patron and Painter: Situ Panchen and the Revival of the Encampment Style
HAR Number
89141
Published references
* David P. Jackson. Patron and Painter: Situ Panchen and the Revival of the Encampment Style. New York: Rubin Museum of Art, 2009. Fig. 3.1; Pp. 38-39, 42-43* Sotheby's, The Jucker Collection of Himalayan Paintings. New York: March 28, 2006. Lot 54* Hugo E. Kreijger, Tibetan Painting, The Jucker Collection. Boston: Shambhala, 2001. p. 66, no. 18* The All-Knowing Buddha: A Secret Guide. Rubin Museum of Art, 2013, p. 172, Fn. 59* Jackson, David P. Mirror of the Buddha: Early Portraits from Tibet. New York: Rubin Museum of Art, 2011. Fig. 2.27, 2.27a, 2.27b, 2.27c, 2.27d, 6.8, 6.8a, pp. 54-58, 136, 170-171, 179-181, 194

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Transmission

Concepts

The passing down of authentic Buddhist teachings from a teacher to a disciple or student, often in the form of a text in a ritualistic context.

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Lineage

Concepts

The transmission of teachings from one generation to the next, from teacher to student, traced all the way back to the Buddha without interruption. A complete lineage is essential in Tantric Buddhist practices as it makes the blessings of the teaching more powerful.

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Legendary and Historical Humans

Figure Type

Himalayan art includes portraits of legendary and historical humans, including accomplished religious teachers (lamas), the Buddha’s original disciples (arhats), and spiritually accomplished tantric masters (mahasiddhas).

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Tibetan Regions

Region

Today, Tibetans primarily inhabit the Tibetan Plateau, situated between the Himalayan mountain range and the Indian subcontinent to the west, Chinese cultural regions to the east, and Mongolian cultural regions to the northeast. During the 7th to 9th century, Tibetan rulers expanded their empire across Central Asia, and established Buddhism as the state religion.

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