This painting illustrates a practice from one of the Buddhist master Padmasambhava’s teachings, recorded when he brought Buddhism to Tibet. He is said to have hidden the teaching like a treasure, and it was discovered ten centuries later. With this practice it is possible to eliminate all obstacles and receive all accomplishments, including those that prevent a good rebirth. One of the scenes in the painting (center left) shows a practitioner performing a transference of consciousness (powa) for someone who is deceased. His consciousness is sent directly to the pure realm of Buddha Amitabha, thus ensuring the person’s better future.

Artwork Details

Title
Padmasambhava
Dimensions
36 1/2 x 28 3/4 x 1 5/8 in. (92.7 x 73 x 4.1 cm)
Medium
Pigments on cloth
Origin
Eastern Tibet
Classification(s)
paintings
Date
19th century
Credit Line
Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art, Gift of Shelley and Donald Rubin
Object number
C2006.66.440
HAR Number
897
Published references
* Glenn H. Mullin. Buddha in Paradise: A Celebration in Himalayan Art. (New York: Rubin Museum of Art, 2007). Fig. 67; Pp. 146-147.*Pakhoutova, Elena. “Exploring Notions of the Afterlife in the Art of Tibetan Buddhism.” Orientations 54, no. 5, 2023.

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Transmission

Concepts

The passing down of authentic Buddhist teachings from a teacher to a disciple or student, often in the form of a text in a ritualistic context.

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Lineage

Concepts

The transmission of teachings from one generation to the next, from teacher to student, traced all the way back to the Buddha without interruption. A complete lineage is essential in Tantric Buddhist practices as it makes the blessings of the teaching more powerful.

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Devotion

Concepts

A virtuous feeling and deep respect toward an authentic teaching, teacher, or path. Buddhists believe that expansive study, analysis, and meditation are essential steps for cultivating a healthy and enduring devotion.

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Legendary and Historical Humans

Figure Type

Himalayan art includes portraits of legendary and historical humans, including accomplished religious teachers (lamas), the Buddha’s original disciples (arhats), and spiritually accomplished tantric masters (mahasiddhas).

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Tibetan Regions

Region

Today, Tibetans primarily inhabit the Tibetan Plateau, situated between the Himalayan mountain range and the Indian subcontinent to the west, Chinese cultural regions to the east, and Mongolian cultural regions to the northeast. During the 7th to 9th century, Tibetan rulers expanded their empire across Central Asia, and established Buddhism as the state religion.

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