
Avalokiteshvara
- Location
- Kashmir
- Date
- early 11th century
- Material
- brass or metal alloy with copper and silver inlay
- Dimensions
- height of figure 17 3/4 in. (45 cm), with aureole approx. 35 3/8 in. (90 cm)
- Collection
Hemis Monastery, Ladakh, India
- Photo Credit
- photograph courtesy C. Luczanits
Related Essays & Themes

Avalokiteshvara at Khartse
Khartse, Ngari region, western Tibet; ca. early 11th century
Related Objects

Tibet 18th century

Central Tibet 18th century

Nepal 18th - 19th century

Madhya Pradesh, India 11th century

Western Tibet, Puhrang area early 13th century








































Namgyal Monastery; Mustang, Nepal ca. 1568

Tibet mid- to late 7th or 8th century partially gilt silver

Newar, Kathmandu Valley, Nepal dated 1054

Nepal 1712

Bhaktapur, Nepal 1688

Densatil Monastery, U region, central Tibet (present-day TAR, China) erected from 1360 for Drakpa Gyeltsen Pietro Francesco Mele (Italian, born ca. 1924)

Tashichhodzong, Thimphu, Bhutan 17th century

2010 Gonkar Gyatso (b. 1961, Lhasa)

western Nepal/western Tibet 13th–14th century

Thimpu, Bhutan discovered in the 14th century

Nepal 12th–13th century

closely associated with western Tibet Protohistoric period (ca. 100 BCE to 600 CE)

Toling 11th century

Changu Narayan Temple; Nepal ca. 7th–8th century

Nepal 1138 Sri Ananda Buddhi, Nepalese (b. 12th century)

Mongolia late 17th or early 18th century Attributed to Zanabazar (Mongolian, 1635–1723) or his workshop

Lo Gekhar Monastery, Mustang, Nepal mid-17th century

Kashmir ca. 720

Tibet 19th–20th century

Bhutan

located near the Yonghegong Monastery, Beijing, China 1930s

Nepal ca. 13th century

Kathmandu, Nepal date uncertain

made in Dolonnuur, Inner Mongolia, decorated in Buryatia (Federation of Russia) 19th century

Tibet 13th or 14th century

Kwa Baha, Patan, Nepal 1804

Tangut Xixia 1032–1227

Tibet 18th–19th century

Densatil Monastery, U region, central Tibet (present-day TAR, China) ca. 1407–1408

Tibet early 17th century (before 1630)

Namgyal Monastery, Mustang, Nepal 16th century

Mongolia 1680s Zanabazar (1635–1723)

Mongolia 1680s Zanabazar (1635–1723)

Northeastern India 12th century

Dunhuang, China period of Tibetan rule (ca. 781–848)

Nepal likely 1379

Imperial Workshop, Nanjing or Beijing Yongle period (r. 1403–1424)

Tibet 11th century

Labrang Monastery, Amdo region, eastern Tibet (Gansu Province, China) 2014

Toling Monastery, Ngari region, western Tibet 11th–12th century

Guge, Ngari region, western Tibet 11th–12th century

Tibet 19th century

Yachengar Monastery, Kham region, eastern Tibet (present-day Sichuan Province)

China period (1038–1227)

Alchi, Ladakh, India Iron Age (ca. 700–100 BCE)

Thimphu, Bhutan 19th–20th century

Tibet 17th century Attributed to Tenth Karmapa, Choying Dorje (Tibetan, 1604–1674)

Tibet 16th century

Nepal 7th century

central Tibet 13th–14th century

Labrang Monastery, Amdo region, eastern Tibet (Gansu Province, China) 2014

Tibet 15th century

Mogao Cave 61, Dunhuang, northwestern Gansu Province, China ca. 948

Kunzangdrak Monastery, Bhutan

Imperial Workshop, Nanjing or Beijing Yongle period (r. 1403–1424)

Gandhara 2nd–3rd century

Swat 7th century

Yecheng, Hebei Province 547

Central Tibet 1598 Karma Rinchen (act. late 16th century)

Toling Monastery, Ngari region, western Tibet 11th century

Tibet 19th century

date unknown

Toling, western Tibet founded 996

Tibet ca. 12th–13th century

Neyphu Temple; Paro, Bhutan date unknown

China late 13th–14th century

Palola Shahi Kingdom April 23, 715

Labrang Monastery, Amdo region, eastern Tibet (Gansu Province, China) 2014

Tibet or China ca. 1400

Payer, Kashmir ca. 10th century

Shantipura, Svayambhu, Kathmandu, Nepal 15th century

Labrang Monastery, Amdo region, eastern Tibet (Gansu Province, China) 2014

Nepal 17th century

Höhhot, Inner Mongolia, China 1579

Tibet 18th–20th century

China 15th century, Yongle period (1403–1424)

Kashmir late 10th to early 11th century

Bangemudha Tole, Kathmandu, Nepal 5th–6th century

Naka Bahi, Patan, Nepal 10th century

Northern Asoka Stupa, Patan, Nepal ca. 9th century

19th century

Degonpo Protector Chapel (founded 1284), Kardze, Kham region, eastern Tibet (Ganzi, Sichuan Province, China) 1980s re-creation

Efi (efü?) khalkha süme, Shiliin Gol League (formerly in Chakhar), Inner Mongolia mid-18th century

Gyantse Kumbum, Tsang region, central Tibet (present-day TAR, China) ca. 1427–1440

Ravangla, Sikkim, India 2013

Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh, India 2015

Thimphu, Bhutan 2015

Solophok Hill, Namchi, Sikkim, India 2011

Khamar Monastery, Dornogovi Province, Mongolia First half of 19th century, crown made in 2005 Two artisans from the Chinese metal workshops of Dolonnuur and local smiths following the instructions of the great reincarnate lama Danzin-Rabjai (1804–1856)

China 15th century; Yongle reign (1402–1424)

Dolonnuur, Inner Mongolia 18th or 19th century

Manthal village of Skardu, Pakistan ca. late 8th century

Tibet 17th century Atelier of Tenth Karmapa, Choying Dorje (Tibetan, 1604–1674) or later followers

Tibet 10–11th century

western Nepal/western Tibet 1300–1325

Alchi, Ladakh, India ca. 1220 or later

hanging on a pillar in Lhakhang, Lukhil Monastery, Likir Village, Ladakh, India Unknown photographer and artist

House of Pema Dolkar, Kagbeni, Mustang, Nepal 2007 Lama Tshultrim of Lubrak (b. 1949, Lubrak, Mustang, Nepal)

Sanepa, Kathmandu, Nepal 1995 Lama Karma Tshering of Tshognam (b. 1951, Tetang, Mustang, Nepal)

Patan, Nepal 1666

Tibet 16th century

Western Tibet ca. 11th century

Mongolian 16th–17th century

Tibet 17th century Attributed by inscription to Tenth Karmapa, Choying Dorje (Tibetan, 1604–1674)

Lo (Mustang) 16th century

Nalanda, Bihar, India ca. 11th–12th century

Chokhor or Konchosum Lhakhang, Bumthang, Bhutan date unknown

Markham, Tibet (present-day TAR, China)

Jowo chapel, Jokhang Temple; Lhasa, U region, central Tibet (present-day TAR, China)

Nepal dated 1145

Zhelre Lhakhang, Jokhang Temple; Lhasa, U region, central Tibet (present-day TAR, China) 11th century

Nepal dated 1082

China Yongle period (1402–1424)

Tibet or North China 15th century

Cave 2 of East Thousand-Buddha Grottoes; Tangut Kingdom (Xixia) (present-day Guazhou, Gansu Province, China) ca. 12th–13th century

Tibet before 1920

Potala Palace, Lolang Lhakhang, Lhasa, U region, central Tibet 1751

2000 Pema Namdol Thaye (American, b. 1967, Bhutan)

Lubrak Village, Mustang District, Nepal

central Tibet ca. 1386

Labrang Monastery, Amdo region, eastern Tibet (Gansu Province, China) 2014

Yatse Kingdom (Khasa Malla Kingdom), western Nepal/western Tibet ca. 13th–14th century

Tamshing Lhundrub Choling Temple, upper floor, Bumthang District, Bhutan 1503–1505 with potential later interventions

China ca. 10th–13th century

Tibet late 18th–early 19th century

Kham region, eastern Tibet 19th century

Darjeeling, India 20th–21st century

Labrang Monastery, Amdo region, eastern Tibet (Gansu Province, China) 2014

Kham region, eastern Tibet 19th century

Tibet Yarlung dynasty, 600–800

Nepal 6th–7th century

China 13th century

Arabkhanchina; Swat Kingdom (present-day Swat District, Pakistan) 7th–8th century

Phurdrup Monastery, Bhutan ca. 19th century Attributed to a sculptor of the Hephu tradition

Rajarajeshvari Ghat, Pashupatinatha, Kathmandu, Nepal ca. 10th century

Bhinche Baha, Patan, Nepal 8th–9th century

Bimda Temple; near Jyekundo (present-day Qinghai Province, China) 806

Nepal 1701

Tibetan Empire 608–866

Khewang Lhakhang, Phobjikha, Bhutan date unknown