 
							 
							 
							 
							Fourth Panchen Lobzang Chokyi Gyeltsen (1567–1662), one of thirteen thangkas copied from Nartang xylographic designs
- Location
- Tibet
- Date
- 19th century
- Material
- ground mineral pigment on cotton
- Dimensions
- dimensions vary, painted area of central thangka (Sixth Panchen) 26-7/8 × 16¼ in. (68.3 × 41.2 cm)
- Collection
- American Museum of Natural History, New York; cat. nos. 70.2/1216–1228 
- Photo Credit
- Courtesy of the Division of Anthropology, American Museum of Natural History
Full set of Portraits
1: Fourth Panchen Lobzang Chokyi Gyeltsen (1567–1662), 2: [Second Panchen] Sonam Choklang (1439–1504), 3: Yungton Dorje Pel (1284–1365) 4: Go Lotsawa Khukpa Lhetse (11th century), 5: Bhaviveka (Lekden Je, ca. 500–ca. 578), 6: Subhuti (Rabjor), 7: Sixth Panchen Lobzang Pelden Yeshe (1738–1780), 8: Manjushriyashas (Jampel Drak), 9: Abhayakaragupta (Jigme Jungne Bapa, d. 1125), 10: Sakya Pandita Kunga Gyeltsen (1182–1251), 11: [First Panchen] Khedrubje Gelek Pelzang (1385–1438), 12: [Third Panchen] Wensapa Lobzang Dondrub (1505–1566), 13: Fifth Panchen Lobzang Yeshe (1663–1737)
Square brackets indicate retroactively applied titles. Design courtesy Wen-shing Chou
Related Essays & Themes
 Project Himalayan Art
Project Himalayan ArtNartang Woodblock Prints and Their Painted Copies: Previous Lives of the Panchen Lamas
Nartang printing house, Tsang region, central Tibet; second quarter of 18th century (and a painted copy)
Related Objects

Kham Province, Eastern Tibet 18th century 

Kham Province, Eastern Tibet 19th century 

Kham Province, Eastern Tibet 19th century 

Eastern Tibet early 20th century 

Eastern Tibet 19th century 

Kham Province, Eastern Tibet late 18th-19th century 

Ewam Choden Monastery, Tsang region, central Tibet 1429–1456 

Western mural painting in Hevajra Chapel, middle floor, Gongkar Chode Monastery, Gongkar County, Lhokha, U region, central Tibet (present-day TAR, China) ca. 1464–1476 Khyentse Chenmo (active 15th century) 

Amdo Province, Eastern Tibet 19th century 

Gyelrong, Eastern Tibet 19th century 

Tibet 19th century 

Tibet (by a Newar artist) ca. 15th century 

Mongolia late 19th–early 20th century Gempil-yin Dorji (Mongolian, late 19th–early 20th century) 

Mongolia late 19th century Gendundamba (Mongolian, late 19th–early 20th century) 

Tibet 19th century 

Tibet 18th century 

Tibet 19th century 

Du Jinsheng Silk Factory, Maojiabu, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China ca. 1922-1937 

Nepal 18th - 19th century 

Nepal dated by inscription, 1818 

China 18th - 19th century 

Central Tibet 19th century 

Central Tibet 19th century 

Tibet 18th century 

Northern mural painting in Hevajra Chapel, middle floor, Gongkar Chode Monastery, Gongkar County, Lhokha, U region, central Tibet (present-day TAR, China) ca. 1464–1476 Khyentse Chenmo (active 15th century) 

Central Tibet 18th century 

Ron Wosel Puk, Tibet 1538 

Tibet or Nepal date uncertain 

Tibetan, Derge ca. 1943–1947 

Western Tibet, Puhrang area early 13th century 

Tibet 18th century Painted woodblock print 

Tibet 18th century 

Eastern Tibet, Kham Province, Derge Printing House after 1960 

Kham Region, Eastern Tibet 20th century 












































































Mongolia late 17th century 

central Tibet ca. 1260 

probably Daidu (Beijing), China Yuan dynasty (1279–1368) 

Tibet 1905 L. Austine Waddell 

Tibet before 1217 

central Tibet ca. 1386 

China 18th century 

Gura Sharkha, Minyak, Kham region, eastern Tibet dated 1655 Attributed by inscription to Tenth Karmapa, Choying Dorje (Tibetan, 1604–1674) 

central Tibet ca. mid-15th century 

Tibet mid- to late 7th or 8th century partially gilt silver 

Tibet 17th century 

Lhasa 2020 Tsering Dolma (b. 1966, Lhasa) 

Delgerkhaan soum, Khentii Province, Mongolia Mongol Imperial period, 14th century 

Nepal 1712 

Nepal 17th century 

Amdo region, eastern Tibet 19th century 

Southern mural painting of the original Main Assembly Hall, ground floor, Gongkar Chode Monastery, Gangto Village, Gongkar County, Lhokha, U region, central Tibet (present-day TAR, China) ca. 1464–1476 Khyentse Chenmo (active 15th century) 

Norbulingka, Lhasa, Tibet 1956 Amdo Jampa (Tibetan, 1911–2002) 

Taktsang, upper Lhakhang, Upper Paro Valley, western Bhutan ca. 1692–93 (destroyed in 1998 fire) 

19th century 

Back Shrine of the Main Assembly Hall, Maidari-yin Juu, Inner Mongolia, China 18th century 

central Tibet early 13th century 

Tibet 18th century 

western Nepal/western Tibet 13th–14th century 

Gangteng Monastery, Nubding, Bhutan 

Zhamar Puk, Tashi Dochung, Lake Namtso, Tibet Protohistoric period (ca. 100–600 CE) 

closely associated with western Tibet Protohistoric period (ca. 100 BCE to 600 CE) 

Drakkar Taso 1550–1555 

Tibet 17th–18th century 

central Tibet 1375–1380 

Tsang region, central Tibet mid-17th century Attributed by inscription to Choying Gyatso (act. 17th century) 

Toling 11th century 

Tibet ca. 13th–14th century 

central Tibet ca. late 18th–early 19th century 

Kham region, eastern Tibet 18th century 

Paro Tshechu, Bhutan 

Sri Lanka 1941 Gendun Chopel (Tibetan, 1903–1951) 

central Tibet ca. 1260s 

Khara Khoto, Inner Mongolia, China; Western Xia late 12th–13th century 

second floor hallway, Tango Monastery 17th century (1688/90) 

Tibet 19th–20th century 

Tibet or Mongolia early 20th century 

Lhasa, central Tibet early 20th-century copy of original from ca. 1687–1697 

Mongolia 1966 D. Damdinsüren (Mongolian, 1909-1984) 

Mongolia 1966 D. Damdinsüren (1909–1984) 

Lhasa 1996 Gade (b. 1971, Lhasa) 

Zhalu Monastery; Tsang District, central Tibet 14th century 

Mongolia late 19th century Jügdür (Mongolian, flourished late 19th–early 20th century) 

Tibet 13th or 14th century 

Tibet ca. late 16th century 

Tibet 1938 or 1939 Ernst Schäfer (German, 1910–1992) 

Mongolia late 19th century 

Tibet 16th century 

Tibet or Gyeltang, northern Yunnan 17th century (ca. 1668–1674) Attributed to Tenth Karmapa, Choying Dorje (Tibetan, 1604–1674) 

central Tibet late 12th–early 13th century 

Kwa Baha, Patan, Nepal 1804 

Lijiang, China Qing dynasty (1644–1911) 

China 19th–20th century 

Bhutan early 18th century 

Kham region, eastern Tibet 19th century 

Tangut Xixia 1032–1227 

Tibet 18th–19th century 

Densatil Monastery, U region, central Tibet (present-day TAR, China) ca. 1407–1408 

Lhasa 1940s Unknown photographer 

Lhasa 1938 or 1939 Ernst Schäfer (German, 1910–1992) 

Lhasa 1938 or 1939 Ernst Schäfer (German, 1910–1992 

Tibet early 17th century (before 1630) 

Tibet 19th century 

1965 D. Damdinsüren (Mongolian, 1909–1984) 

Tibet 18th century 

Inner Mongolia or Beijing ca. 18th century 

Nepal dated 1490 

Nepal likely 1379 


Tibet 11th century 

Lo Montang, Mustang district, Nepal 19th century 

Mongolia 19th century 

Mongolia late 19th century Balgan (act. late 19th century) 

Tibet 17th century Attributed by inscription to Tenth Karmapa, Choying Dorje (Tibetan, 1604–1674) 

Lhasa, central Tibet early 20th century 

"Milarepa's Tower," Sekar Gutok, Lhodrak, southern Tibet 1200–1250 

Toling Monastery, Ngari region, western Tibet 11th–12th century 

Guge, Ngari region, western Tibet 11th–12th century 

Tibet 19th century 

Potala Palace, Lhasa, Tibet ca. 1936–1950 Hugh Richardson (British, 1905–2000) 

Yachengar Monastery, Kham region, eastern Tibet (present-day Sichuan Province) 

Assembly Hall, Nechung Monastery, Lhasa, U region, central Tibet (present-day TAR, China) ca. 1900, restored ca. 1996 

Assembly Hall, Nechung Monastery, Lhasa, U region, central Tibet (present-day TAR, China) ca. 1900, restored ca. 1996 

Assembly Hall, Nechung Monastery, Lhasa, U region, central Tibet (present-day TAR, China) ca. 1900, restored ca. 1996 

Assembly Hall, Nechung Monastery, Lhasa, U region, central Tibet (present-day TAR, China) ca. 1900, restored ca. 1996 

Courtyard, Nechung Monastery, Lhasa, U region, central Tibet (present-day TAR, China) ca. 1900, restored ca. 1996 

Courtyard, Nechung Monastery, Lhasa, U region, central Tibet (present-day TAR, China) ca. 1900, restored ca. 1996 

Western Entrance, Nechung Monastery, Lhasa, U region, central Tibet (present-day TAR, China) ca. 1900, restored ca. 1996 

Kham region, eastern Tibet 19th century 

Tibet 

Mongolia 19th century 

Patan, Nepal 1862 

Central Tibet late 16th century 

Thimphu, Bhutan 19th–20th century 

Tibet 17th century Attributed to Tenth Karmapa, Choying Dorje (Tibetan, 1604–1674) 

Tibet 16th century 

Hāku Bāhāḥ, Kathmandu, Nepal dated by inscription January 1830 

Kathmandu, Nepal dated by inscription January 1808 

Kham region, eastern Tibet 19th century 

Kham region, eastern Tibet 1900–1920 

central Tibet 13th–14th century 

Tibet 15th century 

Tibet 18th century 

Cifu Temple, Wutaishan, China 1846 Monk Lhundrub, engraver of Sanggai Aimag (Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia) 

Tibet 1948 Hugh E. Richardson (British, 1905–2000) 

central Tibet 15th century 

Central Tibet 1598 Karma Rinchen (act. late 16th century) 

Toling Monastery, Ngari region, western Tibet 11th century 

Tibet 19th century 

Tibet 19th century 

Tibet 19th century 

Tibet 19th century 

Tibet 19th century 

Tibet 19th century 

Tibet 19th century 

Tibet 19th century 

Tibet 19th century 

Tibet 19th century 

Tibet 19th century 

Tibet 19th century 

Tibet 19th century 

Tibet late 18th or early 19th century 

Hall of Victory over Three Realms, Red Palace of the Potala, Lhasa, Tibet 

probably Daidu (Beijing), China Yuan dynasty (1279–1368) 

Imperial Workshop, South China Ming Yongle period (r. 1403–1424) 

central Tibet ca. mid-13th century 

Toling, western Tibet founded 996 

Tibet/Nepal 18th–19th century 

Kabren Pungri, Rutok, western Tibet Protohistoric period (ca. 100–600 CE) 

Taktsang, Upper Paro Valley, western Bhutan ca. 14th–15th century 

Che Do, Lake Namtso, Tibet Protohistoric or Early Historic period (ca. 600–1000 CE) 

Chukargyam, Rutok, Tibet Iron Age (ca. 700–100 BCE) or Protohistoric period (ca. 100–600 CE) 

Tibet ca. 12th–13th century 

second floor, Desi Zimkhang, Tango Monastery 17th century (1688/90) 

India ca. 1940 Gendun Chopel (Tibetan, 1903–1951) 

Tibet 17th century 

western Tibet or western Nepal 14th century 

Tibet or China ca. 1400 

Kham region, eastern Tibet 19th century 

Tibet (and Nepal?) 1435 Jivarama (active in 15th century) 

Tibet 18th–20th century 

Tibet late 17th century 

India ca. 1940 Gendun Chopel (Tibetan, 1903–1951) 

19th century 

Gyantse Kumbum, Tsang region, central Tibet (present-day TAR, China) ca. 1427–1440 

Khamar Monastery, Dornogovi Province, Mongolia First half of 19th century, crown made in 2005 Two artisans from the Chinese metal workshops of Dolonnuur and local smiths following the instructions of the great reincarnate lama Danzin-Rabjai (1804–1856) 

Dolonnuur, Inner Mongolia 18th or 19th century 

Tibet 17th century Atelier of Tenth Karmapa, Choying Dorje (Tibetan, 1604–1674) or later followers 

Tsochok Khagying, Nyingtri, Kongpo, Tibet 18th century? 

Segoma Lhakhang, Zhalu Monastery; Tsang region, central Tibet (present-day TAR, China) 14th century 

Tibet ca. 1475 

Tibet 10–11th century 

western Nepal/western Tibet 1300–1325 

Tibet ca. 13th century 

Tibet late 17th century 

Segoma Lhakhang, Zhalu Monastery; Tsang region, central Tibet (present-day TAR, China) 14th century 

hanging on a pillar in Lhakhang, Lukhil Monastery, Likir Village, Ladakh, India Unknown photographer and artist 

North Fort at Taku, China 1860 Felice Beato (British, 1832–1909) 

Tibet 19th century 

Kham region, eastern Tibet 19th century 

Kham region, eastern Tibet 19th century 

central Tibet 1375–1380 

Kham region, eastern Tibet ca. 1760s 

Mongolia ca. 1914 Chimed, Gendendamba, Jügdür, and Khasgombo (all active early 20th century Mongolia) 

central Tibet, Sakya tradition 1375–1380 

Central Tibet 1920–1930 

Tibet 16th century 

Western Tibet ca. 11th century 

Tibet 17th century Atelier of Tenth Karmapa, Choying Dorje (Tibetan, 1604–1674) or later followers 

Lhasa 1951 Tse Ten Tashi 

Tibet 17th century Attributed by inscription to Tenth Karmapa, Choying Dorje (Tibetan, 1604–1674) 

Lhasa, central Tibet early 20th-century copy of original from ca. 1687–1697 

Markham, Tibet (present-day TAR, China) 

Jowo chapel, Jokhang Temple; Lhasa, U region, central Tibet (present-day TAR, China) 

Nepal 1488 

central Tibet ca. 1450 

central Tibet 14th century 

Mongolia late 19th century Tsend, Tavkhai Bor, Danjin, Baldangombo, and Khasgombo 

Zhelre Lhakhang, Jokhang Temple; Lhasa, U region, central Tibet (present-day TAR, China) 11th century 

Nepal dated 1777 (Samvat 897) 

Mongolia? 19th century 

Tibet or North China 15th century 

Lhasa, U region, central Tibet (present-day TAR, China) 

Segoma Lhakhang, Zhalu Monastery; Tsang region, central Tibet (present-day TAR, China) 14th century 

Kham region, eastern Tibet ca. 18th century 

Tibet before 1920 

Tolung, Lhasa 2020 Penpa (b. 1974, Lhasa) 

Himalayan region 15th–19th century 

Potala Palace, Lolang Lhakhang, Lhasa, U region, central Tibet 1751 

second-floor hallway, Tango Monastery 17th century (1688/90) 

Gonkar Gyatso (b. 1961, Lhasa) 

Tibet 16th century either painted or inscribed by the Eighth Karmapa (1507–1554) 

October 20, 1936 Frederick Spencer Chapman (British, 1907–1971) 

Lhasa 2020 Nortse (b. 1963, Lhasa) 

Tangut Xixia, excavated from Kara Khoto 13th century 

central Tibet ca. mid-13th century 

central Tibet ca. mid-13th century 

Lhasa, central Tibet early 20th century copy of original from ca. 1687–1697 

Gyantse 1437–1439 based on sketch of Sonam Peljor 

China Yongle period (1402–1424) 

Imperial Workshop, Nanjing or Beijing Yongle period (r. 1403–1424) 

Yatse Kingdom (Khasa Malla Kingdom), western Nepal/western Tibet ca. 13th–14th century 

Tibet late 18th–early 19th century 

Segoma Lhakhang, Zhalu Monastery; Tsang region, central Tibet (present-day TAR, China) 14th century 

Kham region, eastern Tibet 19th century 

Kham region, eastern Tibet 19th century 

Tibet Yarlung dynasty, 600–800 

Yekhe Khüriye, Mongolia late 19th century Aleksei Pozdneev (Russian, 1851–1920) 

Mongolia late 19th century Gendendamba (late 19th–early 20th century) 

Tibet 19th century 

Kham Province, eastern Tibet 18th century Situ Panchen (1700–1774) 

Drongtse, Palha family estate near Gyantse, Tsang region, central Tibet 1933–1934 Charles A. Bell (British, 1870–1945) 

Phurdrup Monastery, Bhutan ca. 19th century Attributed to a sculptor of the Hephu tradition 

Tibet 15th century attributed to Menla Dondrub 

Lijiang, Yunnan Province, China dated 1660 Tenth Karmapa, Choying Dorje (Tibetan, 1604–1674) 

Nepal 1701 

Tibetan Empire 608–866 



