



Maitreya
- Location
- Mongolia
- Date
- 1680s
- Creator
- Zanabazar (1635–1723)
- Material
- gilt bronze with blue pigment in the hair
- Dimensions
- 26¾ x 17¾ in. (68 x 45 cm)
- Collection
Choijin Lama Temple Museum, Ulaanbaatar
- Photo Credit
- image after Otgonsüren, D., ed. 2015. The Masterpieces of Undur Gegeen Zanzabar. Ulaanaatar: Choijin Lama Temple Museum, 12
Related Essays & Themes

The Mongolian Artist Zanabazar and the Mongol Devotion to the Future Buddha Maitreya
Maitreya
Mongolia; 1680s
Related Objects

Tibet 18th century

Central Tibet 18th century

Nepal 18th - 19th century

Madhya Pradesh, India 11th century

Western Tibet, Puhrang area early 13th century

Nepal 17th or 18th century

Western mural painting in Hevajra Chapel, middle floor, Gongkar Chode Monastery, Gongkar County, Lhokha, U region, central Tibet (present-day TAR, China) ca. 1464–1476 Khyentse Chenmo (active 15th century)

Northern mural painting in Hevajra Chapel, middle floor, Gongkar Chode Monastery, Gongkar County, Lhokha, U region, central Tibet (present-day TAR, China) ca. 1464–1476 Khyentse Chenmo (active 15th century)

Yulin Cave 25, east wall Middle Tang (781–848)

Mongolia late 19th–early 20th century Gempil-yin Dorji (Mongolian, late 19th–early 20th century)

Mongolia late 19th century Gendundamba (Mongolian, late 19th–early 20th century)











































Mongolia late 17th century

Namgyal Monastery; Mustang, Nepal ca. 1568

Gura Sharkha, Minyak, Kham region, eastern Tibet dated 1655 Attributed by inscription to Tenth Karmapa, Choying Dorje (Tibetan, 1604–1674)

Tibet mid- to late 7th or 8th century partially gilt silver

Tibet 17th century

near Ulaanbaatar

Delgerkhaan soum, Khentii Province, Mongolia Mongol Imperial period, 14th century

Bhaktapur, Nepal 1688

Nepal 17th century

Southern mural painting of the original Main Assembly Hall, ground floor, Gongkar Chode Monastery, Gangto Village, Gongkar County, Lhokha, U region, central Tibet (present-day TAR, China) ca. 1464–1476 Khyentse Chenmo (active 15th century)

Taktsang, upper Lhakhang, Upper Paro Valley, western Bhutan ca. 1692–93 (destroyed in 1998 fire)

Tashichhodzong, Thimphu, Bhutan 17th century

Back Shrine of the Main Assembly Hall, Maidari-yin Juu, Inner Mongolia, China 18th century

Lijiang, Yunnan Province, China dated 1660 Tenth Karmapa, Choying Dorje (Tibetan, 1604–1674)

2010 Gonkar Gyatso (b. 1961, Lhasa)

western Nepal/western Tibet 13th–14th century

ca. 1687 Lhodrak Kukye Norbu Gyatso (active late 17th century)

Thimpu, Bhutan discovered in the 14th century

Nepal 12th–13th century

China Ming dynasty (1368–1644)

Dolonnuur, Inner Mongolia 1727–1731, partially destroyed by Russian troops in 1945 Lei Jinyu, architect (1659–1729)

closely associated with western Tibet Protohistoric period (ca. 100 BCE to 600 CE)

Tibet 17th–18th century

Tsang region, central Tibet mid-17th century Attributed by inscription to Choying Gyatso (act. 17th century)

Changu Narayan Temple; Nepal ca. 7th–8th century

Mongolia late 17th or early 18th century Attributed to Zanabazar (Mongolian, 1635–1723) or his workshop

Khara Khoto, Inner Mongolia, China; Western Xia late 12th–13th century

Lo Gekhar Monastery, Mustang, Nepal mid-17th century

second floor hallway, Tango Monastery 17th century (1688/90)

Kashmir ca. 720

Tibet 19th–20th century

Tibet or Mongolia early 20th century

Lhasa, central Tibet early 20th-century copy of original from ca. 1687–1697

Bhutan

Mongolia 1966 D. Damdinsüren (Mongolian, 1909-1984)

Mongolia 1966 D. Damdinsüren (1909–1984)

located near the Yonghegong Monastery, Beijing, China 1930s

Nepal ca. 13th century

Zhalu Monastery; Tsang District, central Tibet 14th century

Mongolia late 19th century Jügdür (Mongolian, flourished late 19th–early 20th century)

made in Dolonnuur, Inner Mongolia, decorated in Buryatia (Federation of Russia) 19th century

Tibet 13th or 14th century

Mongolia late 19th century

Tibet or Gyeltang, northern Yunnan 17th century (ca. 1668–1674) Attributed to Tenth Karmapa, Choying Dorje (Tibetan, 1604–1674)

Kwa Baha, Patan, Nepal 1804

Lijiang, China Qing dynasty (1644–1911)

Tibet 18th–19th century

Densatil Monastery, U region, central Tibet (present-day TAR, China) ca. 1407–1408

Tibet early 17th century (before 1630)

Namgyal Monastery, Mustang, Nepal 16th century

Mongolia 1680s Zanabazar (1635–1723)

Northeastern India 12th century

Dunhuang, China period of Tibetan rule (ca. 781–848)

Inner Mongolia or Beijing ca. 18th century

Imperial Workshop, Nanjing or Beijing Yongle period (r. 1403–1424)

Tibet 11th century

Labrang Monastery, Amdo region, eastern Tibet (Gansu Province, China) 2014

Mongolia 19th century

Mongolia late 19th century Balgan (act. late 19th century)

Tibet 17th century Attributed by inscription to Tenth Karmapa, Choying Dorje (Tibetan, 1604–1674)

Toling Monastery, Ngari region, western Tibet 11th–12th century

Tibet 19th century

Yachengar Monastery, Kham region, eastern Tibet (present-day Sichuan Province)

Xitansi Monastery, Chicken Foot Mountain, Yunnan Province, China 17th century

Mongolia 19th century

Thimphu, Bhutan 19th–20th century

Tibet 17th century Attributed to Tenth Karmapa, Choying Dorje (Tibetan, 1604–1674)

Tibet 16th century

Nepal 7th century

central Tibet 13th–14th century

Labrang Monastery, Amdo region, eastern Tibet (Gansu Province, China) 2014

Tibet 15th century

Kunzangdrak Monastery, Bhutan

Imperial Workshop, Nanjing or Beijing Yongle period (r. 1403–1424)

Gandhara 2nd–3rd century

Swat 7th century

Yecheng, Hebei Province 547

Central Tibet 1598 Karma Rinchen (act. late 16th century)

Tibet 19th century

date unknown

Tibet ca. 12th–13th century

Yekhe Khüriye, Mongolia 1912 Ivan Korostovets (Russian, 1862–1933)

second floor, Desi Zimkhang, Tango Monastery 17th century (1688/90)

Tibet 17th century

Neyphu Temple; Paro, Bhutan date unknown

China late 13th–14th century

Palola Shahi Kingdom April 23, 715

Labrang Monastery, Amdo region, eastern Tibet (Gansu Province, China) 2014

Tibet or China ca. 1400

Shantipura, Svayambhu, Kathmandu, Nepal 15th century

Lijiang, Yunnan Province 17th century Karmapa workshop

Labrang Monastery, Amdo region, eastern Tibet (Gansu Province, China) 2014

Nepal 17th century

Höhhot, Inner Mongolia, China 1579

Tibet 18th–20th century

Tibet late 17th century

China 15th century, Yongle period (1403–1424)

Kashmir late 10th to early 11th century

Bangemudha Tole, Kathmandu, Nepal 5th–6th century

Naka Bahi, Patan, Nepal 10th century

Northern Asoka Stupa, Patan, Nepal ca. 9th century

19th century

Degonpo Protector Chapel (founded 1284), Kardze, Kham region, eastern Tibet (Ganzi, Sichuan Province, China) 1980s re-creation

Efi (efü?) khalkha süme, Shiliin Gol League (formerly in Chakhar), Inner Mongolia mid-18th century

Gyantse Kumbum, Tsang region, central Tibet (present-day TAR, China) ca. 1427–1440

Ravangla, Sikkim, India 2013

Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh, India 2015

Thimphu, Bhutan 2015

Solophok Hill, Namchi, Sikkim, India 2011

Khamar Monastery, Dornogovi Province, Mongolia First half of 19th century, crown made in 2005 Two artisans from the Chinese metal workshops of Dolonnuur and local smiths following the instructions of the great reincarnate lama Danzin-Rabjai (1804–1856)

China 15th century; Yongle reign (1402–1424)

Dolonnuur, Inner Mongolia 18th or 19th century

Manthal village of Skardu, Pakistan ca. late 8th century

Khocho 13th–14th century

Tibet 17th century Atelier of Tenth Karmapa, Choying Dorje (Tibetan, 1604–1674) or later followers

western Nepal/western Tibet 1300–1325

Tibet late 17th century

Newari, for the Nepal or Tibet market 17th–19th century

Lijiang, Yunnan Province, China 1621

Mongolia ca. 1914 Chimed, Gendendamba, Jügdür, and Khasgombo (all active early 20th century Mongolia)

House of Pema Dolkar, Kagbeni, Mustang, Nepal 2007 Lama Tshultrim of Lubrak (b. 1949, Lubrak, Mustang, Nepal)

Sanepa, Kathmandu, Nepal 1995 Lama Karma Tshering of Tshognam (b. 1951, Tetang, Mustang, Nepal)

Patan, Nepal 1666

Kathmandu, Nepal 1663

Tibet 16th century

Tibet 17th century Atelier of Tenth Karmapa, Choying Dorje (Tibetan, 1604–1674) or later followers

Mongolian 16th–17th century

Tibet 17th century Attributed by inscription to Tenth Karmapa, Choying Dorje (Tibetan, 1604–1674)

Lo (Mustang) 16th century

Lhasa, central Tibet early 20th-century copy of original from ca. 1687–1697

Nalanda, Bihar, India ca. 11th–12th century

Chokhor or Konchosum Lhakhang, Bumthang, Bhutan date unknown

Markham, Tibet (present-day TAR, China)

Jowo chapel, Jokhang Temple; Lhasa, U region, central Tibet (present-day TAR, China)

Nepal dated 1145

Mongolia late 19th century Tsend, Tavkhai Bor, Danjin, Baldangombo, and Khasgombo

Nepal dated 1082

Mongolia? 19th century

China Yongle period (1402–1424)

Tibet or North China 15th century

Tashicholing Temple, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia 20th or 21st century

Tibet before 1920

Himalayan region 15th–19th century

Höhhot, Inner Mongolia 1732

Potala Palace, Lolang Lhakhang, Lhasa, U region, central Tibet 1751

second-floor hallway, Tango Monastery 17th century (1688/90)

2000 Pema Namdol Thaye (American, b. 1967, Bhutan)

Lubrak Village, Mustang District, Nepal

central Tibet ca. 1386

Labrang Monastery, Amdo region, eastern Tibet (Gansu Province, China) 2014

Mongolia before 1927

Lhasa, central Tibet early 20th century copy of original from ca. 1687–1697

Gyantse 1437–1439 based on sketch of Sonam Peljor

Kashmir early 11th century

Yatse Kingdom (Khasa Malla Kingdom), western Nepal/western Tibet ca. 13th–14th century

China ca. 10th–13th century

Kham region, eastern Tibet 19th century

Labrang Monastery, Amdo region, eastern Tibet (Gansu Province, China) 2014

Kham region, eastern Tibet 19th century

Tibet Yarlung dynasty, 600–800

Yekhe Khüriye, Mongolia late 19th century Aleksei Pozdneev (Russian, 1851–1920)

Yekhe Khüriye, Mongolia mid-17th century Zanabazar (1635–1723)

Mongolia late 19th century Gendendamba (late 19th–early 20th century)

Nepal 6th–7th century

China 13th century

Arabkhanchina; Swat Kingdom (present-day Swat District, Pakistan) 7th–8th century

Phurdrup Monastery, Bhutan ca. 19th century Attributed to a sculptor of the Hephu tradition

Rajarajeshvari Ghat, Pashupatinatha, Kathmandu, Nepal ca. 10th century

Bhinche Baha, Patan, Nepal 8th–9th century

Lijiang, Yunnan Province, China dated 1660 Tenth Karmapa, Choying Dorje (Tibetan, 1604–1674)

Bimda Temple; near Jyekundo (present-day Qinghai Province, China) 806

Tibetan Empire 608–866

Khewang Lhakhang, Phobjikha, Bhutan date unknown